C1-8X Zoning District — New York City
C1-8X is a contextual, low-density Local Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
C1-8X is a contextual, low-density Local Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows commercial uses, and generally also housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 9 and the maximum commercial FAR is 2. 286 tax lots citywide carry C1-8X as their primary zoning designation.
Records for lots carrying this designation show an unusual building-class order: mixed residential-and-commercial buildings lead at 23%, ahead of walk-up apartment buildings at 20% and elevator apartment buildings at 16% — commerce-adjacent construction topping the list rather than trailing it. The stock runs prewar, with 89% of buildings predating 1940 and a median year of 1910. A recorded 39% of these roughly 290 lots sit inside a historic district.
What actually stands in this district
Lots carrying this designation show a building-class order that is genuinely unusual in this file: mixed residential-and-commercial buildings lead the recorded classes at 23%, ahead of walk-up apartment buildings at 20% and elevator apartment buildings at 16%. Most comparable designations show a purely residential class at the top; here, commerce-adjacent construction tops the list instead, describing a fabric built around ground-floor business use more consistently than most designations in this batch. Few other designations in this set place a mixed-use class ahead of every purely residential category, which makes this ordering one of the more distinctive in the file.
The construction record is heavily prewar even so: 89% of recorded buildings predate 1940, and the median year is 1910. The postwar boom added only 5% to the stock, and 4% of buildings have gone up since 2000 — a slow trickle of recent construction layered onto an old, mostly finished fabric that the building-class order above doesn't on its own suggest. The gap between an old median year and a still-modest boom-era share suggests steady, incremental building rather than one concentrated wave, a pace that reads as ongoing rather than stalled next to designations elsewhere in this batch where recent construction has essentially stopped.
By land use, mixed residential-and-commercial use covers 62% of these roughly 290 lots, one- and two-family use 14%, and multi-family elevator use 10%. A substantial minority, 39% of lots, carry historic-district status — one of the larger recorded overlaps in the file, layering landmark review over a meaningful share of this designation's footprint, alongside its zoning. Lots run modest, with a median of 1,957 square feet and the 90th percentile reaching 8,983 square feet, a size range that sits comfortably within the middle of what this batch of designations records.
Overall, 91% of lots are coded residential, and the file counts 5,261 homes across the designation. None of these lots, 0%, sit inside the mapped federal flood zone. On the development side, 90% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 5.4 FAR — one of the wider recorded gaps in the file. Combined with the historic-district share above, that headroom figure describes a designation with real recorded capacity even where landmark rules also apply. Buildings rise to a median of 5 stories, with 20% recorded above 6 floors. The tables above carry the actual floor-area and height rules for this designation, citations included; each lot's specific numbers are one click away on its own page.
Bulk rules for C1-8X
| Context | Residential FAR | Commercial FAR | Community facility FAR | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of rightContextual letter-suffix district; height/setback governed by § 23-43 per § 33-40 (out of this chunk's scope). | 9 | 2 | 9 | Base 60–125 ft · Max 165 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432, § 33-122 (via § 11-25 from C1-8) |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About commercial districts
Commercial districts allow retail, office, and service uses, and most also allow housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Commercial bulk is governed by § 33- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned C1-8X
- 1510 Lexington Avenue — 28,571 sq ft lot, 10.79 built FAR, built 2008
- 140 East 63 Street — 13,137 sq ft lot, 13.37 built FAR, built 1928
- 1091 Lexington Avenue — 17,368 sq ft lot, 11.48 built FAR, built 1959
- 141 East 88 Street — 19,294 sq ft lot, 8.05 built FAR, built 1927
- 1068 Lexington Avenue — 11,851 sq ft lot, 10.39 built FAR, built 1961
- 826 Lexington Avenue — 15,850 sq ft lot, 8.81 built FAR, built 1928
- 1040 Lexington Avenue — 14,624 sq ft lot, 8.79 built FAR, built 1928
- 139 East 63 Street — 8,334 sq ft lot, 11.87 built FAR, built 1962
- 1490 Lexington Avenue — 14,074 sq ft lot, 13.22 built FAR, built 2002
- 130 East 63 Street — 9,633 sq ft lot, 11.99 built FAR, built 1960
- 145 East 84 Street — 10,267 sq ft lot, 11.38 built FAR, built 1963
- 1290 Lexington Avenue — 11,912 sq ft lot, 12.69 built FAR, built 1962
C1-8X — quick questions
- What is the maximum residential FAR in C1-8X?
- 9, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432, § 33-122 (via § 11-25 from C1-8). Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in C1-8X?
- 2, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432, § 33-122 (via § 11-25 from C1-8). Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is C1-8X a contextual district?
- Yes. C1-8X is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
- What kind of buildings lead the recorded classes for this designation?
- Mixed residential-and-commercial buildings, at 23% — ahead of walk-up apartment buildings at 20% and elevator apartment buildings at 16%.
- How old is the stock on lots zoned this way?
- Heavily prewar: a median year of 1910, with 89% of buildings predating 1940 and just 4% recorded since 2000.
- Do these lots carry historic-district status?
- A substantial minority: 39% of these roughly 290 lots carry historic-district status.
- How much floor-area headroom does this designation record?
- A wide margin: 90% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 5.4 FAR.
- Do these lots sit inside the mapped flood zone?
- No — 0% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone.
Keep learning
What do the C1-8X rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.