C1-8X Zoning District — New York City
C1-8X is a contextual, low-density Local Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
C1-8X at a glance
It allows commercial uses, and generally also housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 9 and the maximum commercial FAR is 2. 286 tax lots citywide carry C1-8X as their primary zoning designation.
Records for lots carrying this designation show an unusual building-class order: mixed residential-and-commercial buildings lead at 23%, ahead of walk-up apartment buildings at 20% and elevator apartment buildings at 16% — commerce-adjacent construction topping the list rather than trailing it. The stock runs prewar, with 89% of buildings predating 1940 and a median year of 1910. A recorded 39% of these roughly 290 lots sit inside a historic district.
Bulk rules for C1-8X
| Context | Residential FAR | Commercial FAR | Community facility FAR | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of rightContextual letter-suffix district; height/setback governed by § 23-43 per § 33-40 (out of this chunk's scope). | 9 | 2 | 9 | Base 60–125 ft · Max 165 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432, § 33-122 (via § 11-25 from C1-8) |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-09-03; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
What actually stands in this district
Lots carrying this designation show a building-class order that is genuinely unusual in this file: mixed residential-and-commercial buildings lead the recorded classes at 23%, ahead of walk-up apartment buildings at 20% and elevator apartment buildings at 16%. Most comparable designations show a purely residential class at the top; here, commerce-adjacent construction tops the list instead, describing a fabric built around ground-floor business use more consistently than most designations in this batch. Few other designations in this set place a mixed-use class ahead of every purely residential category, which makes this ordering one of the more distinctive in the file.
The construction record is heavily prewar even so: 89% of recorded buildings predate 1940, and the median year is 1910. The postwar boom added only 5% to the stock, and 4% of buildings have gone up since 2000 — a slow trickle of recent construction layered onto an old, mostly finished fabric that the building-class order above doesn't on its own suggest. The gap between an old median year and a still-modest boom-era share suggests steady, incremental building rather than one concentrated wave, a pace that reads as ongoing rather than stalled next to designations elsewhere in this batch where recent construction has essentially stopped.
By land use, mixed residential-and-commercial use covers 62% of these roughly 290 lots, one- and two-family use 14%, and multi-family elevator use 10%. A substantial minority, 39% of lots, carry historic-district status — one of the larger recorded overlaps in the file, layering landmark review over a meaningful share of this designation's footprint, alongside its zoning. Lots run modest, with a median of 1,957 square feet and the 90th percentile reaching 8,983 square feet, a size range that sits comfortably within the middle of what this batch of designations records.
Overall, 91% of lots are coded residential, and the file counts 5,261 homes across the designation. None of these lots, 0%, sit inside the mapped federal flood zone. On the development side, 90% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 5.4 FAR — one of the wider recorded gaps in the file. Combined with the historic-district share above, that headroom figure describes a designation with real recorded capacity even where landmark rules also apply. Buildings rise to a median of 5 stories, with 20% recorded above 6 floors. The tables above carry the actual floor-area and height rules for this designation, citations included; each lot's specific numbers are one click away on its own page.
About commercial districts
Commercial districts allow retail, office, and service uses, and most also allow housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Commercial bulk is governed by § 33- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned C1-8X
- 1510 Lexington Avenue28,571 sq ft lot · 10.79 built FAR · built 2008
- 140 East 63 Street13,137 sq ft lot · 13.37 built FAR · built 1928
- 1091 Lexington Avenue17,368 sq ft lot · 11.48 built FAR · built 1959
- 141 East 88 Street19,294 sq ft lot · 8.05 built FAR · built 1927
- 1068 Lexington Avenue11,851 sq ft lot · 10.39 built FAR · built 1961
- 826 Lexington Avenue15,850 sq ft lot · 8.81 built FAR · built 1928
- 1040 Lexington Avenue14,624 sq ft lot · 8.79 built FAR · built 1928
- 139 East 63 Street8,334 sq ft lot · 11.87 built FAR · built 1962
- 1490 Lexington Avenue14,074 sq ft lot · 13.22 built FAR · built 2002
- 130 East 63 Street9,633 sq ft lot · 11.99 built FAR · built 1960
- 145 East 84 Street10,267 sq ft lot · 11.38 built FAR · built 1963
- 1290 Lexington Avenue11,912 sq ft lot · 12.69 built FAR · built 1962
C1-8X — quick questions
- What is the maximum residential FAR in C1-8X?
- 9, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432, § 33-122 (via § 11-25 from C1-8). Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in C1-8X?
- 2, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432, § 33-122 (via § 11-25 from C1-8). Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is C1-8X a contextual district?
- Yes. C1-8X is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
- What kind of buildings lead the recorded classes for this designation?
- Mixed residential-and-commercial buildings, at 23% — ahead of walk-up apartment buildings at 20% and elevator apartment buildings at 16%.
- How old is the stock on lots zoned this way?
- Heavily prewar: a median year of 1910, with 89% of buildings predating 1940 and just 4% recorded since 2000.
- Do these lots carry historic-district status?
- A substantial minority: 39% of these roughly 290 lots carry historic-district status.
- How much floor-area headroom does this designation record?
- A wide margin: 90% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 5.4 FAR.
- Do these lots sit inside the mapped flood zone?
- No — 0% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone.
Keep learning
What do the C1-8X rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-09-01.