C1-9A Zoning District — New York City
C1-9A is a contextual, low-density Local Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
C1-9A is a contextual, low-density Local Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows commercial uses, and generally also housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 10 and the maximum commercial FAR is 2. 111 tax lots citywide carry C1-9A as their primary zoning designation.
Records for lots carrying this designation show the most recent construction activity among the comparable designations in this set: 12% of buildings date from 2000 or later, and 23% from the 1945-1975 postwar boom. Elevator apartment buildings lead the building classes at 25%, ahead of walk-up apartment buildings at 23%. The median construction year is 1920, with 60% of the stock predating 1940.
What actually stands in this district
Of the comparable designations profiled in this set, this one shows the most recent construction activity: 12% of recorded buildings date from 2000 or later, a higher share than the others carry. The 1945-1975 postwar boom also left a real mark, at 23% of the stock — one of the larger boom-era shares recorded here — while 60% of buildings predate 1940. The median construction year, 1920, sits in the middle of that spread rather than anchored deep in the prewar era alone, reflecting a stock that kept adding new layers well past its original build-out. None of the other designations in this batch pair so high a recent-construction share with so substantial a boom-era share at the same time.
Elevator apartment buildings lead the recorded classes at 25%, narrowly ahead of walk-up apartment buildings at 23% and mixed residential-and-commercial buildings at 17% — a closely split top three rather than one class dominating outright. That even split across three building classes is less common in this batch than a single class running away with a clear majority. By land use, mixed residential-and-commercial use covers 61% of these roughly 110 lots, multi-family elevator use 16%, and commercial-and-office use 9%.
Overall, 86% of lots are coded residential, and the file counts 6,777 homes across the designation, one of the larger recorded unit counts for a designation of this footprint. Lots run modest to mid-size, with a median of 2,469 square feet and the 90th percentile reaching 14,310 square feet — a real spread between the typical parcel and the larger assembled or corner lots recorded here, roughly in line with what several other mid-sized designations in this batch record for the same measure.
Buildings rise to a median of 5 stories, with 37% recorded above 6 floors — a genuinely tall share for a hundred-odd-lot designation. Recorded alongside a headroom share this wide, that height figure describes a stock that has already built taller in places without using all of its allowed floor area elsewhere. A modest 6% of lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, and 5% carry historic-district status. On the development side, 76% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 6 FAR. As with any designation this size, the real governing numbers — floor area, height, all cited — live in the rules tables above, with each lot's own figures one page away.
Bulk rules for C1-9A
| Context | Residential FAR | Commercial FAR | Community facility FAR | Max lot coverage | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of rightResidential bulk = the R10A residential equivalent per § 34-112 (node 18312); FAR/height/base/yards mirror R10A. max_commercial_far = 2.0 per § 33-122 (node 17723) via § 11-25 (base C1-9; C1-9A is not separately listed, so it follows the base). max_community_facility_far = 10.0 per § 33-123 (= R10A residential-equivalent CF). All three FAR columns now populated. | 10 | 2 | 10 | 80% | — | NYC Zoning Resolution § 34-112 (C1-9A→R10A); § 33-122 (comm FAR); § 33-123 (CF FAR); § 23-22 |
| As of right — narrow streetResidential bulk = the R10A residential equivalent per § 34-112 (node 18312); FAR/height/base/yards mirror R10A. max_commercial_far = 2.0 per § 33-122 (node 17723) via § 11-25 (base C1-9; C1-9A is not separately listed, so it follows the base). max_community_facility_far = 10.0 per § 33-123 (= R10A residential-equivalent CF). All three FAR columns now populated. | 10 | 2 | 10 | 80% | Base 60–125 ft · Max 185 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 34-112 (C1-9A→R10A); § 33-122 (comm FAR); § 33-123 (CF FAR); § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 2, § 23-431 |
| As of right — wide streetResidential bulk = the R10A residential equivalent per § 34-112 (node 18312); FAR/height/base/yards mirror R10A. max_commercial_far = 2.0 per § 33-122 (node 17723) via § 11-25 (base C1-9; C1-9A is not separately listed, so it follows the base). max_community_facility_far = 10.0 per § 33-123 (= R10A residential-equivalent CF). All three FAR columns now populated. | 10 | 2 | 10 | 80% | Base 125–155 ft · Max 215 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 34-112 (C1-9A→R10A); § 33-122 (comm FAR); § 33-123 (CF FAR); § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 1, § 23-431 |
| Qualifying affordable housingResidential bulk = the R10A residential equivalent per § 34-112 (node 18312); FAR/height/base/yards mirror R10A. max_commercial_far = 2.0 per § 33-122 (node 17723) via § 11-25 (base C1-9; C1-9A is not separately listed, so it follows the base). max_community_facility_far = 10.0 per § 33-123 (= R10A residential-equivalent CF). All three FAR columns now populated. | 12 | 2 | 10 | 80% | Max 235 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 34-112 (C1-9A→R10A); § 33-122 (comm FAR); § 33-123 (CF FAR); § 23-22 |
| Qualifying affordable housing — narrow streetResidential bulk = the R10A residential equivalent per § 34-112 (node 18312); FAR/height/base/yards mirror R10A. max_commercial_far = 2.0 per § 33-122 (node 17723) via § 11-25 (base C1-9; C1-9A is not separately listed, so it follows the base). max_community_facility_far = 10.0 per § 33-123 (= R10A residential-equivalent CF). All three FAR columns now populated. | 12 | 2 | 10 | 80% | Base 60–155 ft · Max 235 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 34-112 (C1-9A→R10A); § 33-122 (comm FAR); § 33-123 (CF FAR); § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 2, § 23-431 |
| Qualifying affordable housing — wide streetResidential bulk = the R10A residential equivalent per § 34-112 (node 18312); FAR/height/base/yards mirror R10A. max_commercial_far = 2.0 per § 33-122 (node 17723) via § 11-25 (base C1-9; C1-9A is not separately listed, so it follows the base). max_community_facility_far = 10.0 per § 33-123 (= R10A residential-equivalent CF). All three FAR columns now populated. | 12 | 2 | 10 | 80% | Base 125–155 ft · Max 235 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 34-112 (C1-9A→R10A); § 33-122 (comm FAR); § 33-123 (CF FAR); § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 1, § 23-431 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About commercial districts
Commercial districts allow retail, office, and service uses, and most also allow housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Commercial bulk is governed by § 33- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned C1-9A
- 401 1 Avenue — 104,861 sq ft lot, 8.85 built FAR, built 1970
- 222 East 34 Street — 35,396 sq ft lot, 15.3 built FAR, built 2002
- 205 3 Avenue — 26,312 sq ft lot, 13.64 built FAR, built 1964
- 340 East 23 Street — 16,819 sq ft lot, 11.37 built FAR, built 2007
- 195 3 Avenue — 19,182 sq ft lot, 13.04 built FAR, built 1973
- 267 3 Avenue — 21,350 sq ft lot, 12.54 built FAR, built 1962
- 166 3 Avenue — 17,296 sq ft lot, 13.65 built FAR, built 1963
- 225 East 34 Street — 15,800 sq ft lot, 13.05 built FAR, built 2007
- 347 East 33 Street — 13,770 sq ft lot, 15.51 built FAR, built 1998
- 230 3 Avenue — 13,800 sq ft lot, 12.32 built FAR, built 1956
- 333 East 34 Street — 19,532 sq ft lot, 9.9 built FAR, built 1961
- 385 1 Avenue — 9,875 sq ft lot, 11.6 built FAR, built 2002
C1-9A — quick questions
- What is the maximum residential FAR in C1-9A?
- 10, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 34-112 (C1-9A→R10A); § 33-122 (comm FAR); § 33-123 (CF FAR); § 23-22. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in C1-9A?
- 2, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 34-112 (C1-9A→R10A); § 33-122 (comm FAR); § 33-123 (CF FAR); § 23-22. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is C1-9A a contextual district?
- Yes. C1-9A is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
- Is recent construction common under this designation?
- More than in comparable designations: 12% of recorded buildings date from 2000 or later, the highest such share among the designations in this set.
- Which building classes lead the mix on these lots?
- Elevator apartment buildings lead at 25%, closely followed by walk-up apartment buildings at 23% and mixed residential-and-commercial buildings at 17%.
- How tall does the recorded stock run under this designation?
- A median of 5 stories, with 37% of recorded buildings rising above 6 floors.
- How much recorded floor-area capacity remains here?
- 76% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 6 FAR.
- Are these lots in a flood zone or historic district?
- Modest shares of each: 6% sit inside the mapped flood zone and 5% carry historic-district status.
Keep learning
What do the C1-9A rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.