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C4-2A Zoning District — New York City

C4-2A is a contextual, high-density General Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.

C4-2A is a contextual, high-density General Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows commercial uses, and generally also housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 3 and the maximum commercial FAR is 3. 876 tax lots citywide carry C4-2A as their primary zoning designation.

Across roughly 880 tax lots carrying this designation, the recorded stock is old and modest in scale: 87% of buildings predate 1940, the median construction year is 1927, and buildings run to a median of 3 stories with none recorded above 6 floors. Mixed residential-commercial buildings hold 58% of the recorded land use, and 87% of lots record floor area below their allowance — a median gap of 1.1 FAR.

What actually stands in this district

The construction record for this designation runs old and quiet. Of the roughly 880 lots mapped this way, 87% of recorded buildings predate 1940 and the median construction year sits at 1927 — deep in the same pre-Depression window that produced most of the surrounding blocks. The 1945-to-1975 boom barely touched this stock, contributing only 6% of recorded buildings, and construction since 2000 has added just 3% more. What that leaves is a building record that was substantially finished before the current zoning even existed, with only a thin, steady trickle of newer buildings filling in afterward rather than any wave of postwar or contemporary replacement.

The recorded mix leans commercial in its land use even though the buildings themselves skew residential in use: mixed residential-commercial buildings account for 58% of recorded land use, commercial-and-office uses add 29%, and multi-family walk-up buildings contribute a further 3%. Among recorded building classes, mixed residential-commercial structures make up 36% of the stock and walk-up apartment buildings another 8%. Despite the commercial land-use label attached to most parcels, 64% of lots are recorded as residential, and the file counts 4,879 homes across this designation — density carried by mixed-use buildings rather than by dedicated apartment towers. Spread across roughly 880 lots, that works out to several recorded homes on a typical parcel rather than a single unit, consistent with small multi-family buildings layered over ground-floor commercial space.

The lots themselves run small and consistent: a median of 2,200 square feet, with even the 90th percentile reaching only 9,719 square feet. Buildings on them are similarly modest — a median height of 3 stories, and 0% of the recorded stock rises above 6 floors. None of these lots are recorded inside a designated historic district, and only 4% sit within the mapped federal flood zone. It is a stock built low and close to the ground, on parcels too narrow individually to have supported much taller construction regardless of what any given builder might have attempted.

The development ledger shows real recorded slack: 87% of lots carry floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 1.1 FAR — a meaningful gap given how uniformly old the stock above it is. That combination, old buildings sitting well under their recorded capacity, is common on corridors that filled in early and have not been rebuilt since. None of these lots carry a recorded flood designation beyond the 4% noted above, and none sit inside a historic district, so whatever unbuilt capacity these records show is not complicated by either overlay. The specific allowance and every citation behind it are on the rules tables above; each lot's own page carries its individual recorded figures.

Bulk rules for C4-2A

ContextResidential FARCommercial FARCommunity facility FARHeightsCitation
As of rightContextual letter-suffix district; height/setback governed by § 23-43 per § 33-40 (out of this chunk's scope).333Base 40–65 ft · Max 75 ftNYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432

Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.

About commercial districts

Commercial districts allow retail, office, and service uses, and most also allow housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Commercial bulk is governed by § 33- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.

Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.

Example lots zoned C4-2A

Browse all 876 lots zoned C4-2A

C4-2A — quick questions

What is the maximum residential FAR in C4-2A?
3, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
What is the maximum commercial FAR in C4-2A?
3, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
Is C4-2A a contextual district?
Yes. C4-2A is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
When were most buildings on lots with this designation constructed?
Old and largely unchanged: 87% of recorded buildings predate 1940, with a median construction year of 1927. Only 6% date from the 1945-1975 boom and just 3% have gone up since 2000.
What kind of buildings stand on lots zoned this way?
Mostly mixed residential-commercial structures on modest lots: that class accounts for 58% of recorded land use, buildings run to a median of 3 stories, and 64% of the roughly 880 lots are recorded as residential, holding 4,879 homes.
Is there room to build on lots carrying this designation?
On paper, yes: 87% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 1.1 FAR. The governing allowance for any specific lot is in the rules tables above.
Are lots with this designation inside a flood zone?
Mostly not: 4% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal Special Flood Hazard Area, and none are recorded inside a designated historic district.

Keep learning

What do the C4-2A rules mean for a specific lot?

PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.

District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.