Skip to main content

C4-3 Zoning District — New York City

C4-3 is a high-density General Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.

C4-3 is a high-density General Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows commercial uses, and generally also housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Under the as of right — narrow street rules, the maximum residential FAR is 2.2 and the maximum commercial FAR is 3.4. 1,707 tax lots citywide carry C4-3 as their primary zoning designation.

Across roughly 1,700 tax lots carrying this designation, the recorded stock spans genuine construction eras rather than clustering in one: 63% of buildings predate 1940, 10% date from the 1945-1975 boom, and 13% have gone up since 2000. Mixed residential-commercial buildings lead the recorded land use at 41%, on lots recording 61% residential and 11,418 homes in total, with buildings running to a median of 3 stories and 68% of lots recording floor area below their allowance.

What actually stands in this district

This designation's construction record spans genuine eras rather than clustering around one: of the roughly 1,700 lots mapped this way, 63% of recorded buildings predate 1940 and the median construction year is 1931, but the 1945-to-1975 boom contributed a real 10% of the stock, and construction since 2000 has added a further 13% — together nearly a quarter of the recorded buildings postdating the prewar period. That combination reads like a stock that has kept absorbing new construction across several distinct waves rather than filling in once and stopping. Rather than a single generation of builders, the file reads like several: prewar, boom-era, and contemporary construction have each left a real, separately identifiable mark.

By land use, mixed residential-commercial buildings account for 41% of recorded parcels, commercial-and-office uses add 28%, and multi-family walk-up buildings contribute 12% more. Among recorded building classes, mixed residential-commercial structures make up 17% of the stock and walk-up apartment buildings a further 14%. Residential lots make up 61% of the total, and the file counts 11,418 homes across these roughly 1,700 lots — a dense figure that points to sizable multi-unit buildings rather than a stock of small structures spread thin. Spread across this lot count, that total implies several recorded homes on a typical parcel rather than one, reinforcing the multi-unit reading. A recorded 2% of lots also sit inside a designated historic district, a modest but real landmark overlay on top of the zoning.

The lots themselves run a median of 2,500 square feet, with the 90th percentile reaching 10,450 square feet — a moderate spread that allows for some larger assemblages without departing far from a standard urban parcel. Buildings on these lots run to a median height of 3 stories, and 5% of the recorded stock rises above 6 floors, a modest but real share of taller buildings mixed into an otherwise low-rise fabric. Just 1% of these lots sit within the mapped federal flood zone. That modest flood share, together with the small but real historic-district overlap noted above, means neither overlay defines this designation's regulatory profile the way its mixed construction eras do.

The development ledger shows meaningful but not dramatic slack: 68% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 0.6 FAR — a real but modest gap, consistent with a stock that has already absorbed several rounds of new construction rather than sitting untouched since before the war. Taken as a whole, the file describes a designation rebuilt gradually across decades rather than in one push, with room still recorded on a majority of its lots. Every governing allowance behind that figure, along with its citation, is on the rules tables above; each individual lot's own page carries its specific recorded numbers.

Bulk rules for C4-3

ContextResidential FARCommercial FARCommunity facility FARCitation
As of right — narrow street§ 33-432 slope differs by street type: 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide.2.23.44.8NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-43, § 33-432, § 34-112
As of right — wide street§ 33-432 slope differs by street type: 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide.33.44.8NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-43, § 33-432, § 34-112

Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.

About commercial districts

Commercial districts allow retail, office, and service uses, and most also allow housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Commercial bulk is governed by § 33- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.

Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.

Example lots zoned C4-3

Browse all 1,707 lots zoned C4-3

C4-3 — quick questions

What is the maximum residential FAR in C4-3?
2.2, as of right — narrow street, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-43, § 33-432, § 34-112. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
What is the maximum commercial FAR in C4-3?
3.4, as of right — narrow street, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-43, § 33-432, § 34-112. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
Is C4-3 a contextual district?
No. C4-3 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
What does the construction record show for lots with this designation?
Mixed: 63% of recorded buildings predate 1940 and the median construction year is 1931, but 10% date from the 1945-1975 boom and 13% have gone up since 2000 — several real construction eras rather than one dominant period.
What's the dominant building type on lots zoned this way?
Mostly mixed residential-commercial structures: that class leads recorded land use at 41%, on lots that are 61% residential and hold 11,418 homes across roughly 1,700 lots, at a median height of 3 stories.
How much unbuilt capacity remains on lots carrying this designation?
Some, but modestly: 68% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of just 0.6 FAR. The specific allowance for any lot, with citations, is in the rules tables above.
Do these lots sit in a flood zone or historic district?
Rarely either: 1% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, and 2% are recorded inside a designated historic district.

Keep learning

What do the C4-3 rules mean for a specific lot?

PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.

District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.