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C4-5A Zoning District — New York City

C4-5A is a contextual, high-density General Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.

C4-5A at a glance

It allows commercial uses, and generally also housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 4 and the maximum commercial FAR is 4. 55 tax lots citywide carry C4-5A as their primary zoning designation.

This is one of the smaller designations in this profile, mapped across roughly 55 tax lots, yet its recorded stock includes real height: 23% of buildings rise above 6 floors even though the median height is 4 stories. The stock is also old — 91% of buildings predate 1940, with a median construction year of 1910 — and includes a real office presence, 15% of recorded building classes, on lots that are 69% residential with 640 recorded homes.

Bulk rules for C4-5A

ContextResidential FARCommercial FARCommunity facility FARHeightsCitation
As of rightContextual letter-suffix district; height/setback governed by § 23-43 per § 33-40 (out of this chunk's scope).444Base 40–75 ft · Max 85 ftNYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432

Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-09-03; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.

What actually stands in this district

This designation carries a real share of taller buildings for its size: 23% of recorded buildings rise above 6 floors, even though the median building height across the roughly 55 lots is just 4 stories — a split between a low-rise majority and a meaningful cluster of taller structures. That kind of spread, height concentrated in a minority of buildings rather than distributed evenly, tends to show up where larger buildings sit among smaller ones on a shared designation rather than a uniform block type. That split — most buildings low, a real minority genuinely tall — reads differently than a designation where every recorded building sits close to the same height.

The building stock is old: 91% of recorded buildings predate 1940, and the median construction year is 1910. The 1945-to-1975 boom contributed just 4% of the stock, and construction since 2000 has added only 2% more — together a very light rate of new building layered onto a base put up more than a century ago. Little has changed on these lots since; what stands is largely what was built in the district's earliest years. That leaves a stock where the passage of more than a century has added comparatively little new construction, layering only a thin recent share on top of what was largely already standing generations ago.

By land use, mixed residential-commercial buildings lead at 27%, commercial-and-office uses add 20%, and one- and two-family buildings contribute a further 18%. Among recorded building classes, walk-up apartment buildings make up 25% of the stock, office buildings 15%, and two-family homes 13% — a real office presence for a designation this size. Residential lots make up 69% of the total, and the file counts 640 homes across these roughly 55 lots. That office share, while modest in absolute terms, stands out for a designation this size, where recorded building classes elsewhere often lean almost entirely residential or mixed-use.

The lots run a median of 2,057 square feet, with the 90th percentile reaching 9,871 square feet. None of these lots sit inside a designated historic district or the mapped federal flood zone. The development ledger shows real recorded slack: 71% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 1.2 FAR. With neither overlay recorded here to complicate matters, the room this ledger shows is not layered under any additional review. Whatever a specific lot retains is set out, with its citation, on the rules tables above.

About commercial districts

Commercial districts allow retail, office, and service uses, and most also allow housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Commercial bulk is governed by § 33- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.

Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.

Example lots zoned C4-5A

Browse all 55 lots zoned C4-5A

C4-5A — quick questions

What is the maximum residential FAR in C4-5A?
4, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
What is the maximum commercial FAR in C4-5A?
4, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
Is C4-5A a contextual district?
Yes. C4-5A is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
Are there any tall buildings on lots with this designation?
A meaningful share: 23% of recorded buildings rise above 6 floors, even though the median building height is 4 stories — a real cluster of taller structures alongside a low-rise majority.
How old is the stock on lots zoned this way?
Very old: 91% of recorded buildings predate 1940, and the median construction year is 1910. Only 4% date from the 1945-1975 boom, and just 2% have gone up since 2000.
What's the recorded building mix like on lots carrying this designation?
A mix including a real office share: office buildings make up 15% of recorded building classes, alongside walk-up apartments at 25% and two-family homes at 13%, on lots that are 69% residential with 640 recorded homes.
Is there recorded development capacity on these lots?
Yes: 71% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 1.2 FAR. The specific allowance is in the rules tables above.

Keep learning

What do the C4-5A rules mean for a specific lot?

PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.

District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-09-01.