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C4-5X Zoning District — New York City

C4-5X is a contextual, high-density General Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.

C4-5X is a contextual, high-density General Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows commercial uses, and generally also housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 5 and the maximum commercial FAR is 4. 195 tax lots citywide carry C4-5X as their primary zoning designation.

This designation's recorded stock is younger and more commercial than most: 27% of buildings have gone up since 2000, the highest recent-construction share in this group, against a median construction year of 1931. Only 36% of the roughly 200 lots mapped this way are recorded as residential — commercial and office parcels lead the land-use file at 35%, and store buildings alone account for 30% of recorded building classes.

What actually stands in this district

The recorded stock under this designation, spread across roughly 200 lots, skews younger than the group's median. Twenty-seven percent of buildings have been recorded since 2000, the largest recent-construction share among these designations, while the median construction year sits at 1931 — already later than most nearby stock. Sixty percent of buildings predate 1940, so the picture is a prewar base with a substantial recent layer built on top of it, rather than a stock frozen at one moment. Only 9% of recorded buildings date from the 1945-1975 postwar boom, the quietest stretch in this file's construction history for this designation. Read together, those shares — 60% prewar, 9% boom-era, and 27% since 2000 — describe three distinct waves of building rather than one dominant era, with the most recent wave now the second-largest of the three.

The recorded classes and land uses both point toward commerce rather than housing. Store buildings lead the building-class file at 30%, garages add another 10%, and walk-up apartment buildings hold just 9%. By land use, commercial and office parcels are the largest single category at 35%, ahead of mixed residential-commercial parcels at 24% and public and institutional uses at 9%. Only 36% of lots are recorded as residential, though the file still counts 4,947 housing units on them — density concentrated on a minority of parcels rather than spread evenly across the roughly 200 lots. That combination — a garage share worth noting in its own right, at 10%, alongside a store-building lead at 30% — describes a designation organized more around commercial and service uses than around housing, even where housing exists.

Lots here run larger than many low-rise designations: a median of 5,141 square feet, with the 90th percentile reaching 27,500. Height stays modest against that footprint — a median of 3 stories, with 15% of recorded buildings rising above 6 floors, a bit more vertical variety than the group's more uniform designations. Development headroom is broad: 86% of lots record floor area below their mapped allowance, at a median residual of 3 FAR — a wide, if unsurprising, gap given how much of the stock predates the modern code. That gap sits on lots large enough — a median of 5,141 square feet — that it is plausibly spread across genuinely underbuilt parcels rather than concentrated on a few odd-shaped remainders.

Two absences stand out in the record. Zero percent of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, and zero percent fall inside a designated historic district — both statements about the current federal and landmark maps rather than promises about any one parcel's history or future designation. The regulatory ceilings that go with this designation, including the floor-area and height limits behind that 86% headroom figure, are laid out with citations in the rules tables above. Nothing in either the flood record or the historic-district record here should be read as more than what it is: a snapshot of how two specific maps are drawn today, for these roughly 200 lots, as of the current file.

Bulk rules for C4-5X

ContextResidential FARCommercial FARCommunity facility FARHeightsCitation
As of rightContextual letter-suffix district; height/setback governed by § 23-43 per § 33-40 (out of this chunk's scope).545Base 60–95 ft · Max 125 ftNYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432

Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.

About commercial districts

Commercial districts allow retail, office, and service uses, and most also allow housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Commercial bulk is governed by § 33- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.

Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.

Example lots zoned C4-5X

Browse all 195 lots zoned C4-5X

C4-5X — quick questions

What is the maximum residential FAR in C4-5X?
5, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
What is the maximum commercial FAR in C4-5X?
4, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 34-112, § 23-43, § 23-431, § 23-432. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
Is C4-5X a contextual district?
Yes. C4-5X is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
Is the building stock in this district newer or older construction?
Newer than most in this group: 27% of recorded buildings date from 2000 or later, and the median construction year is 1931. Sixty percent still predate 1940, so an older base carries a sizable recent layer rather than being uniformly modern.
Is this designation mostly commercial or residential?
Commercial-leaning by the record: only 36% of the roughly 200 lots are residential, while commercial and office parcels lead land use at 35% and store buildings lead building classes at 30%. The file still counts 4,947 housing units on the residential minority.
What does the record show about floor-area headroom and lot size here?
A wide majority: 86% of lots record floor area below their mapped allowance, at a median residual of 3 FAR. Lots here also run larger than many low-rise designations, with a median size of 5,141 square feet.
Do any of these lots fall inside a flood zone or historic district today?
Not on the current record: 0% fall inside the mapped federal flood zone and 0% inside a designated historic district. Both figures describe today's maps, not a guarantee about tomorrow's or a specific lot's past exposure.

Keep learning

What do the C4-5X rules mean for a specific lot?

PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.

District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.