C8-2 Zoning District — New York City
C8-2 is a mixed-density General Service District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
C8-2 is a mixed-density General Service District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows commercial uses, and generally also housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Under the as of right — narrow street rules, the maximum commercial FAR is 2. 945 tax lots citywide carry C8-2 as their primary zoning designation.
Records for the roughly 950 tax lots carrying this designation describe a mixed-use commercial fabric with a real residential layer: store buildings lead the recorded classes at 20%, ahead of garages at 18% and mixed residential-commercial buildings at 16%. The median construction year is 1931, and 71% of the stock predates 1940. Just 1% of these lots sit inside the mapped flood zone, and 36% are coded residential, holding 3,252 homes.
What actually stands in this district
Among the commercially zoned designations in this set, this one carries an unusually prewar-heavy stock: across roughly 950 tax lots, the median construction year is 1931 and 71% of recorded buildings predate 1940 — a deeper prewar share than several comparably sized designations in this file show. The 1945-to-1975 postwar boom added only 10% to the stock, while 12% of buildings on record date from 2000 or later, a modest but real trickle of recent construction layered on top of an old base rather than none at all, and enough on its own to keep the designation from reading as frozen in time. Read together, the 71% prewar share and the 10% boom-era share describe a stock that was substantially finished before the middle of the twentieth century and has only been lightly added to since.
The recorded classes point to a genuinely mixed commercial-and-residential fabric rather than a single-use pattern: store buildings lead at 20%, garages follow at 18%, and mixed residential-commercial buildings add 16% — a combination that, unlike the more purely commercial designations elsewhere in this batch, carries real housing stock alongside its stores and service space. By land use, commercial-and-office use covers 27% of lots, mixed residential-and-commercial use another 23%, and transportation-and-utility use 13%, a land-use file that echoes the building-class mix closely rather than telling a different story from it. No single use approaches a clear majority of the roughly 950 lots, which is itself a records fact worth noting for a designation carrying a commercial label.
36% of these roughly 950 lots are coded residential, and the file counts 3,252 homes on them — a meaningful residential presence layered onto what the classes above frame as primarily a commercial designation. Lots run modest in size, with a median of 3,930 square feet and the largest recorded parcels reaching 17,080 square feet. Buildings rise to a median of 2 stories, with 2% of the recorded stock climbing above 6 floors — a small but genuinely nonzero share, unlike the perfectly flat profiles some neighboring designations record, and a detail that separates this designation's file from the ones with no recorded height above that line at all.
Flood exposure here is minimal: just 1% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal Special Flood Hazard Area, a reading worth stating as a fact about the current federal map rather than a guarantee about water on any one parcel. None of the lots, 0%, carry historic-district status on record either, an absence that leaves this designation without the landmark-review layer some prewar-heavy designations elsewhere in this file carry.
The file carries no reliable floor-area-capacity coverage for this designation, so no headroom or residual-FAR figure can be cited here — an absence in the record rather than a claim about development potential either way. What is on record still runs deep without that measure: building class, land use, construction year, flood status, and lot size are all tracked here individually. The floor-area and height rules that actually govern this designation are set out, with their citations, in the tables above, lot by lot.
Bulk rules for C8-2
| Context | Commercial FAR | Community facility FAR | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| As of right — narrow street§ 33-432 slope differs by street type: 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 2 | 4.8 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-283, § 33-43, § 33-432 |
| As of right — wide street§ 33-432 slope differs by street type: 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 2 | 4.8 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-283, § 33-43, § 33-432 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About commercial districts
Commercial districts allow retail, office, and service uses, and most also allow housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Commercial bulk is governed by § 33- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned C8-2
- 1538 Coney Island Avenue — 34,000 sq ft lot, 6.33 built FAR, built 2017
- 1730 Bedford Avenue — 28,000 sq ft lot, 5.25 built FAR, built 2023
- 72 Caton Place — 20,751 sq ft lot, 8.1 built FAR, built 2019
- 1203 East New York Avenue — 42,605 sq ft lot, 3.47 built FAR, built 2022
- 1320 37 Street — 33,705 sq ft lot, 3.71 built FAR, built 2016
- 614 Sheepshead Bay Road — 27,640 sq ft lot, 5.02 built FAR, built 2016
- 902 Quentin Road — 13,837 sq ft lot, 8.14 built FAR, built 2009
- West 8 Street — 107,400 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
- 1 Remsen Avenue — 36,000 sq ft lot, 3.09 built FAR, built 2011
- 200 Empire Boulevard — 30,092 sq ft lot, 2.86 built FAR, built 1925
- 3010 Veterans Road West — 186,233 sq ft lot, 0.38 built FAR, built 2014
- 347 Coney Island Avenue — 17,325 sq ft lot, 5.23 built FAR, built 2006
C8-2 — quick questions
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in C8-2?
- 2, as of right — narrow street, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-283, § 33-43, § 33-432. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is C8-2 a contextual district?
- No. C8-2 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
- How many tax lots are zoned C8-2?
- 945 tax lots citywide carry C8-2 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- What era do the buildings on these lots come from?
- Mostly prewar: the median construction year is 1931, and 71% of recorded buildings predate 1940. The postwar boom added 10%, and 12% have gone up since 2000.
- What kind of buildings does this designation's stock consist of?
- Store buildings lead at 20%, garages at 18%, and mixed residential-commercial buildings at 16% — a genuinely mixed commercial-and-residential fabric across roughly 950 lots.
- Is there a residential component on lots zoned this way?
- Yes — 36% of these lots are coded residential, holding 3,252 recorded homes, alongside the commercial and garage uses that lead the mix.
- Are these lots exposed to flooding?
- Barely: just 1% of the roughly 950 lots carrying this designation sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, and none carry historic-district status.
Keep learning
What do the C8-2 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.