C8-4 Zoning District — New York City
C8-4 is a mixed-density General Service District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
C8-4 at a glance
It allows commercial uses, and generally also housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Under the as of right — narrow street rules, the maximum commercial FAR is 5. 104 tax lots citywide carry C8-4 as their primary zoning designation.
Records for the roughly 100 tax lots carrying this designation describe the tallest and most residential stock among its closely related peers: walk-up apartment buildings lead the recorded classes at 38%, buildings rise to a median of 5 stories with 19% above 6 floors, and 47% of lots are coded residential, holding 1,558 homes. The median construction year is 1920, with 73% of the stock predating 1940, and 17% of these lots sit inside the mapped flood zone.
Bulk rules for C8-4
| Context | Commercial FAR | Community facility FAR | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| As of right — narrow street | 5 | 6.5 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-43, § 33-432 |
| As of right — wide street | 5 | 6.5 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-43, § 33-432 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-09-03; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
What actually stands in this district
This designation's roughly 100 tax lots carry the oldest and most residential-leaning stock among its closely related peers in this batch: the median construction year is 1920, with 73% of recorded buildings predating 1940 — the deepest prewar share this batch's commercially zoned designations show. The 1945-to-1975 postwar boom added only 10% to the stock, and 9% of buildings on record date from 2000 or later, a modest trickle of recent construction on an otherwise very old base that has not been substantially rebuilt since. A median year two decades earlier than several comparably labeled designations in this batch, paired with a 73% prewar share, places this file among the oldest recorded here.
Walk-up apartment buildings lead the recorded classes at 38%, well ahead of hotels and office buildings, each recorded at 9% — a residential-heavy mix that stands apart from the garage-and-store pattern common elsewhere among comparable designations. By land use, multi-family walk-up use covers 28% of lots, commercial-and-office use 26%, and mixed residential-and-commercial use 13%, a land-use file that leans further toward housing than the building-class order alone might suggest. Together the two measures describe a designation that reads far more like a residential neighborhood, on the ground, than its commercial framing alone would imply.
47% of these lots are coded residential — the highest share among the closely related designations in this batch — and the file counts 1,558 homes on them. Lots run modest in size, with a median of 4,035 square feet and the largest recorded parcels reaching 22,543 square feet. Buildings rise to a median of 5 stories, with 19% of the recorded stock climbing above 6 floors, notably taller than the flatter, garage-led designations nearby, a height difference that lines up with the walk-up-led composition above rather than sitting apart from it.
Flood mapping places 17% of these roughly 100 lots inside the mapped federal Special Flood Hazard Area, the highest recorded share among comparable designations in this batch, while none, 0%, carry historic-district status — an old, residential-leaning stock that nonetheless carries no landmark-review layer on record. That flood reading describes the current federal map rather than a history of water on any specific lot.
The file carries no reliable floor-area-capacity coverage for this designation, so no headroom or residual-FAR figure can be cited here — an absence in the record, not a claim about development potential. What is on record still runs deep: building class, land use, construction year, height, and flood status are all tracked individually for these roughly 100 lots. The floor-area and height rules that actually govern this designation are set out, with their citations, in the tables above.
About commercial districts
Commercial districts allow retail, office, and service uses, and most also allow housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Commercial bulk is governed by § 33- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned C8-4
- Roosevelt Avenue1,008,705 sq ft lot · 0 built FAR
- 2201 Nostrand Avenue86,500 sq ft lot · 5.65 built FAR · built 2006
- 425 East 61 Street22,543 sq ft lot · 7.06 built FAR · built 1980
- 303 East 60 Street10,042 sq ft lot · 13.99 built FAR · built 1986
- 408 East 92 Street14,502 sq ft lot · 8.55 built FAR · built 2005
- 500 East 62 Street13,950 sq ft lot · 9.53 built FAR · built 1974
- 406 East 62 Street25,575 sq ft lot · 6.96 built FAR · built 1963
- 407 East 61 Street9,602 sq ft lot · 4.07 built FAR · built 1928
- 402 East 90 Street12,875 sq ft lot · 7.27 built FAR · built 1910
- 325 East 60 Street19,247 sq ft lot · 4.96 built FAR · built 1979
- 434 East 90 Street14,502 sq ft lot · 8.18 built FAR · built 2022
- 148 Madison Street11,160 sq ft lot · 6.71 built FAR · built 2002
C8-4 — quick questions
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in C8-4?
- 5, as of right — narrow street, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-43, § 33-432. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is C8-4 a contextual district?
- No. C8-4 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
- How many tax lots are zoned C8-4?
- 104 tax lots citywide carry C8-4 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-09-01.
- How old are the buildings on lots zoned this way?
- The oldest among comparable designations: a median construction year of 1920, with 73% of recorded buildings predating 1940. Only 10% date from the 1945-to-1975 boom, and 9% have gone up since 2000.
- What kind of buildings stand on lots carrying this designation?
- Walk-up apartment buildings lead at 38%, with hotels and office buildings each at 9%. 47% of lots are coded residential, holding 1,558 homes.
- How tall are the buildings recorded here?
- Taller than most comparable designations: a median of 5 stories, with 19% of recorded buildings rising above 6 floors.
- Are these lots exposed to flooding?
- Yes, more than most comparable designations: 17% of these roughly 100 lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, and none carry historic-district status.
Keep learning
What do the C8-4 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-09-01.