M1-1/R5 Zoning District — New York City
M1-1/R5 is a zoning district on New York City's zoning map.
M1-1/R5 is a zoning district on New York City's zoning map. It allows industrial and commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. 64 tax lots citywide carry M1-1/R5 as their primary zoning designation.
Records for the roughly 64 tax lots carrying this designation describe a small, flood-exposed residential pocket that is visibly rebuilding: 89% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, while 23% of recorded buildings have gone up since 2000 even as 70% of the stock predates 1940 and the median construction year sits at 1931. One-family homes lead the recorded classes at 19%, and 73% of lots record floor area below their allowance.
What actually stands in this district
Among the smaller designations in this batch, this one — roughly 64 tax lots — carries one of the higher recorded flood exposures of the set: 89% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal Special Flood Hazard Area. That reading sits alongside a construction record showing real recent activity: 23% of buildings on record date from 2000 or later, a notably larger recent share than most comparably old designations in this file show, even though 70% of the stock still predates 1940 and the median construction year is 1931, a combination that reads as an old, flood-exposed footprint still being actively added to rather than one that has simply been left as it was.
One-family homes lead the recorded building classes at 19%, with vacant land and miscellaneous-use buildings each recorded at 16% — a mix that reads as a residential pocket with a real share of undeveloped or transitional ground alongside it. By land use, one- and two-family use covers 31% of lots, with mixed residential-and-commercial use and vacant land use each at 19%, a land-use file that echoes the residential-and-vacant split the building classes already show rather than contradicting it. No single category on either measure reaches even a third of these roughly 64 parcels.
The 1945-to-1975 postwar boom left only a small mark here, at 4% of the recorded stock — one of the thinner boom-era shares in this batch, well behind both the prewar share and the post-2000 share on record. 61% of these lots are coded residential, and the file counts 138 homes on them. Lots run small, with a median of 2,000 square feet and the largest recorded parcels reaching 10,000 square feet; buildings stay low, at a median of 2 stories with 0% above 6 floors, a flat height profile despite the real construction activity described above.
Development records show real recorded room: 73% of lots carry floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 0.6 FAR — a real if modest margin on parcels this small. None of these lots, 0%, carry historic-district status on record, leaving this flood-exposed pocket without any landmark-review layer on file.
This designation's own recorded specifics sit on each lot's own page, and the floor-area and height rules that govern it, with their citations, are set out in the tables above, for anyone checking a particular parcel against these citywide shares rather than relying on the aggregate alone.
Bulk rules for M1-1/R5
This code appears on the City's zoning map, but it doesn't have a standalone bulk-rules table — paired and non-standard map designations are governed at the individual-lot level. Run a lookup on a specific address for its governing rules.
About manufacturing districts
Manufacturing districts allow industrial and many commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Manufacturing bulk is governed by § 43- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned M1-1/R5
- 472 Van Brunt Street — 34,813 sq ft lot, 3.12 built FAR, built 1931
- 480 Van Brunt Street — 23,010 sq ft lot, 4.73 built FAR, built 1931
- 24 Reed Street — 16,000 sq ft lot, 0.23 built FAR, built 2012
- 152 Beard Street — 4,450 sq ft lot, 2.18 built FAR, built 1927
- 460 Van Brunt Street — 68,960 sq ft lot, 0.05 built FAR, built 2005
- 221 Conover Street — 3,200 sq ft lot, 2.31 built FAR, built 2005
- 416 Van Brunt Street — 1,725 sq ft lot, 3.01 built FAR, built 1925
- 161 Van Dyke Street — 6,000 sq ft lot, 0.67 built FAR, built 1965
- 168 Beard Street — 2,000 sq ft lot, 1.8 built FAR, built 1931
- 243 Conover Street — 8,400 sq ft lot, 1.38 built FAR, built 1931
- 132 Van Dyke Street — 6,500 sq ft lot, 1.25 built FAR, built 1965
- 170 Beard Street — 2,000 sq ft lot, 1.8 built FAR, built 1931
M1-1/R5 — quick questions
- How many tax lots are zoned M1-1/R5?
- 64 tax lots citywide carry M1-1/R5 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- Are lots with this designation in a flood zone?
- Yes, substantially: 89% of these roughly 64 lots sit inside the mapped federal Special Flood Hazard Area, one of the higher recorded shares in this batch.
- How old are the buildings on these lots?
- Mostly prewar but with real recent activity: the median construction year is 1931, 70% of the stock predates 1940, and 23% has been built since 2000 despite only 4% dating to the 1945-to-1975 boom.
- What kind of buildings does this designation's stock consist of?
- One-family homes lead at 19%, with vacant land and miscellaneous-use buildings each at 16%. 61% of these roughly 64 lots are coded residential, holding 138 homes.
- Is there recorded development capacity on these lots?
- Yes — 73% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 0.6 FAR, and none carry historic-district status.
Keep learning
What do the M1-1/R5 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.