M1-2/R8A Zoning District — New York City
M1-2/R8A is a zoning district on New York City's zoning map.
M1-2/R8A is a zoning district on New York City's zoning map. It allows industrial and commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. 15 tax lots citywide carry M1-2/R8A as their primary zoning designation.
Records for the 15 tax lots carrying this designation describe an old, landmark-heavy stock: a median construction year of 1908, with 71% of recorded buildings predating 1940, and 53% of these lots carrying historic-district status. Building classes lean toward condominiums (40%) and elevator apartment buildings (20%), and 80% of the lots are coded residential, recording 1,114 homes.
What actually stands in this district
Fifteen tax lots carry this designation, and the recorded stock on them is old: a median construction year of 1908, with 71% of recorded buildings predating 1940. Only 29% date from 2000 or later, and 0% fall within the 1945-1975 postwar boom — a stock that was substantially built out before the mid-twentieth century and has since been added to only at the edges. A construction record split almost entirely between a deep prewar layer and a smaller recent one, with nothing recorded in between, describes a designation that has seen two distinct waves of building activity a century apart and little else.
That age pairs with a heavy landmark overlap: 53% of these lots carry historic-district status on record, meaning more than half sit under some form of preservation review layered on top of whatever this designation itself permits. The recorded building classes lean toward condominiums, 40% of tracked classes, with elevator apartment buildings at 20% and walk-up apartment buildings at 13%. By land use, mixed residential-and-commercial parcels hold 60% of the lots, multi-family walk-up use another 13%, and commercial-and-office use a further 13%. The mix of condominium and elevator-apartment classes suggests conversion and rebuilding layered onto an old base, which the historic-district share and the prewar year-built figures both help explain.
Height on record runs to a median of 9 stories, with 62% of recorded buildings rising above 6 floors — a mid-rise pattern consistent with the elevator-building share above. 80% of the lots are coded residential, and together they record 1,114 homes across the fifteen parcels. Lot sizes vary more here than at some of the smaller designations: a median of 10,337 square feet against a 90th percentile of 31,200 square feet, a wider spread that points to some genuinely large assembled parcels among the smaller, older ones. That spread in lot size gives this designation more internal variety across its fifteen parcels than a uniform footprint would show.
The development ledger shows headroom on more than half the footprint: 53% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 0.3 FAR — modest room, on parcels that in many cases also carry the historic-district review noted above. 27% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone on record, a statement about the regulatory boundary rather than a record of actual flooding. Between the age of the stock, the historic-district coverage, and the recorded flood exposure, this designation's fifteen lots carry more layered record-keeping than their modest size might suggest. Each lot's own page carries its recorded specifics; the rules tables above carry the governing floor-area and height numbers with their citations.
Bulk rules for M1-2/R8A
This code appears on the City's zoning map, but it doesn't have a standalone bulk-rules table — paired and non-standard map designations are governed at the individual-lot level. Run a lookup on a specific address for its governing rules.
About manufacturing districts
Manufacturing districts allow industrial and many commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Manufacturing bulk is governed by § 43- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned M1-2/R8A
- 45 Main Street — 48,951 sq ft lot, 9.72 built FAR, built 1906
- 39 Washington Street — 48,503 sq ft lot, 9.24 built FAR, built 1904
- 70 Washington Street — 31,200 sq ft lot, 11.27 built FAR, built 1911
- 98 Front Street — 23,408 sq ft lot, 6.21 built FAR, built 2018
- 30 Main Street — 14,950 sq ft lot, 10.55 built FAR, built 1908
- 65 Washington Street — 16,307 sq ft lot, 5.34 built FAR, built 1914
- 65 Washington Street — 8,120 sq ft lot, 6.86 built FAR, built 2000
- 84 Front Street — 10,337 sq ft lot, 6.12 built FAR, built 2006
- 57 Front Street — 8,156 sq ft lot, 5.08 built FAR, built 1899
- 66 Water Street — 10,404 sq ft lot, 5.7 built FAR, built 1850
- 42 Main Street — 5,600 sq ft lot, 4.69 built FAR, built 2002
- 104 Front Street — 1,233 sq ft lot, 3.89 built FAR, built 1877
M1-2/R8A — quick questions
- How many tax lots are zoned M1-2/R8A?
- 15 tax lots citywide carry M1-2/R8A as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- How old are the buildings recorded under this designation?
- Old: the median construction year is 1908, and 71% of recorded buildings predate 1940. Just 29% date from 2000 or later, and none, 0%, fall within the 1945-1975 postwar boom.
- Are these lots under historic-district review?
- More than half are: 53% of the 15 tax lots carrying this designation carry historic-district status on record, layered on top of whatever this designation itself permits.
- Is there room to build on lots carrying this designation?
- On more than half the footprint: 53% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 0.3 FAR. The governing rules for any specific lot are on its own page.
- What kind of buildings stand on lots zoned this way?
- Mostly condominiums (40% of tracked classes) and elevator apartment buildings (20%), at a median height of 9 stories with 62% rising above 6 floors.
Keep learning
What do the M1-2/R8A rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.