M1-3 Zoning District — New York City
M1-3 is a low-density Light Manufacturing District (High Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
M1-3 is a low-density Light Manufacturing District (High Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows industrial and commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Under the as of right — narrow street rules, the maximum commercial FAR is 5. 327 tax lots citywide carry M1-3 as their primary zoning designation.
Industrial-and-manufacturing use covers 39% of the 330 tax lots carrying this designation by land use, and just 12% of the lots are coded residential, though together they still record 1,916 homes on a working, largely non-residential footprint. The building stock spans eras more evenly than most: 53% predates 1940, 16% falls within the 1945-1975 postwar boom, and 15% has been built since 2000.
What actually stands in this district
This designation is mapped across roughly 330 tax lots, and the recorded stock spans construction eras more evenly than most: 53% of buildings predate 1940, 16% fall within the 1945-1975 postwar boom, and 15% have been built since 2000 — three distinct eras each contributing a meaningful share, rather than one era dominating the file. The median construction year lands at 1931, early enough to sit just inside the prewar majority. That even spread across three eras gives this file a more layered construction history than a single dominant build date would suggest.
The recorded building classes describe working ground: garages lead at 25% of tracked classes, warehouses follow at 22%, and factory-and-industrial buildings add 16%. By land use, industrial-and-manufacturing use covers 39% of lots — the largest single category recorded here — with commercial-and-office use at 15% and transportation-and-utility use at 14%, a footprint built primarily around industrial activity rather than housing. Garages, warehouses, and factories leading the building-class file, alongside industrial use leading the land-use file by a wide margin, together describe a footprint built primarily for working and storage purposes.
Just 12% of these lots are coded residential, yet together they still record 1,916 homes across the 330-lot footprint — a meaningful housing total layered onto a footprint whose land use and building classes read overwhelmingly industrial. Lot sizes run to a median of 5,011 square feet, with the 90th percentile reaching 28,750 square feet, a spread wide enough to hold both small working parcels and substantially larger assembled sites. Height stays low: a median of 2 stories, with 11% of recorded buildings rising above 6 floors. A residential share this small still producing nearly two thousand recorded homes suggests those homes concentrate on a limited share of the 330 parcels rather than spreading evenly across the working footprint.
Only 2% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone on record, a small share, and 0% carry historic-district status. The file carries no reliable development-capacity or headroom figure for these lots, an absence in the record rather than a claim about actual capacity. Between the even split across construction eras, the industrial land use, and the modest flood exposure, this designation's 330 lots describe a working footprint whose age and use are well recorded even where capacity is not. The floor-area and use rules that actually govern this designation are set out, with citations, in the tables above.
Bulk rules for M1-3
| Context | Commercial FAR | Community facility FAR | Manufacturing FAR | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of right — narrow streetTower regulations of § 43-45 apply; slope differs: 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 5 | 6.5 | 5 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-122, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43, § 43-45 |
| As of right — wide streetTower regulations of § 43-45 apply; slope differs: 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 5 | 6.5 | 5 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-122, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43, § 43-45 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About manufacturing districts
Manufacturing districts allow industrial and many commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Manufacturing bulk is governed by § 43- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned M1-3
- 475 Marcy Avenue — 145,000 sq ft lot, 3.96 built FAR, built 1930
- 8-33 40 Avenue — 97,500 sq ft lot, 4.18 built FAR, built 1920
- 38-37 9 Street — 32,516 sq ft lot, 4.79 built FAR, built 2018
- 367 Southern Boulevard — 37,960 sq ft lot, 6 built FAR, built 1909
- 37-02 10 Street — 20,000 sq ft lot, 5.67 built FAR, built 2019
- 38-59 11 Street — 19,159 sq ft lot, 9.54 built FAR, built 2018
- Hopkins Street — 192,187 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
- 30-28 Starr Avenue — 24,233 sq ft lot, 6 built FAR, built 1913
- 29-01 Review Avenue — 28,750 sq ft lot, 5 built FAR, built 2016
- 745 East 141 Street — 145,634 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
- Rockaway Beach Blvd — 25,668 sq ft lot, 6.46 built FAR, built 2023
- 38-21 9 Street — 9,983 sq ft lot, 8.79 built FAR, built 2019
M1-3 — quick questions
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in M1-3?
- 5, as of right — narrow street, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-122, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43, § 43-45. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is M1-3 a contextual district?
- No. M1-3 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
- How many tax lots are zoned M1-3?
- 327 tax lots citywide carry M1-3 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- How old are the buildings recorded under this designation?
- Spread across eras: 53% of recorded buildings predate 1940, 16% fall within the 1945-1975 postwar boom, and 15% have been built since 2000. The median construction year is 1931.
- What kind of buildings stand on lots zoned this way?
- Mostly garages (25% of tracked classes), warehouses (22%), and factory-and-industrial buildings (16%) — a working, largely non-residential stock.
- How much housing is on lots carrying this designation?
- A modest share of the footprint but a meaningful total: just 12% of the 330 tax lots are coded residential, yet they record 1,916 homes.
- Are lots with this designation in a flood zone?
- Rarely, on record: just 2% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone.
Keep learning
What do the M1-3 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.