M1-4 Zoning District — New York City
M1-4 is a low-density Light Manufacturing District (High Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
M1-4 is a low-density Light Manufacturing District (High Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows industrial and commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Under the as of right — narrow street rules, the maximum commercial FAR is 2. 919 tax lots citywide carry M1-4 as their primary zoning designation.
Records for lots carrying this designation describe the largest footprint in this batch by far — roughly 920 tax lots citywide — and one of the most industrial in composition: industrial-and-manufacturing use covers 34% of the land, and garage, warehouse, and factory-and-industrial buildings lead the recorded classes. Only 11% of lots are coded residential, yet the file still counts 8,313 recorded homes. The file carries no reliable year-built, floor-height, or development-capacity coverage here.
What actually stands in this district
This designation is mapped across roughly 920 tax lots citywide, the largest footprint of any designation profiled in this batch by a wide margin — most others here run to dozens or a few hundred lots. That scale comes with real gaps in the file: no reliable year-built, floor-height, or development-capacity coverage exists for these lots, more absence across more stat families than any other designation in this batch carries. What the file does record still runs deep on composition, flood status, and lot size for each of the 920 lots individually, even where three whole stat families are unrecorded at the citywide level.
The recorded building classes point squarely toward industrial and service use: garage buildings lead at 24%, warehouse buildings follow at 18%, and factory-and-industrial buildings add 14% — three classes built for storage, shipping, and production rather than living space. Land use bears this out directly: industrial-and-manufacturing use covers 34% of these lots, parking facilities another 20%, and commercial-and-office use 11%. It is the most manufacturing-coded land-use mix of any designation in this batch, a composition that tracks the designation's role as a working, rather than residential, base.
Only 11% of lots are coded residential — one of the lowest shares in this batch — yet the file still counts 8,313 recorded homes across the designation, by far the largest unit total here despite that small residential share. That combination describes a designation where housing is a minority use by lot count but a major one in aggregate, likely concentrated on a limited number of larger residential parcels within a mostly industrial footprint, rather than spread evenly across the 920 lots this designation covers.
Lots run a median of 5,187 square feet, with the 90th percentile reaching 41,188 square feet — a wide spread consistent with small service parcels sitting alongside large industrial assemblages under the same designation, rather than a uniform lot size across the whole footprint. Flood exposure touches 7% of these lots, a modest share, and none, 0%, carry historic-district status on record.
With age, height, and development capacity unrecorded at this scale, lot size, flood status, and building and land-use composition carry most of the descriptive weight for this designation. Recorded specifics for each of these roughly 920 lots sit on that lot's own page; the floor-area and height rules actually governing the designation, citations included, are above in the tables rather than restated in this summary.
Bulk rules for M1-4
| Context | Commercial FAR | Community facility FAR | Manufacturing FAR | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of right — narrow streetTower regs apply; CF buildings front wall max 60 ft per § 43-43; slope 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 2 | 6.5 | 2 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-122, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43, § 43-45 |
| As of right — wide streetTower regs apply; CF buildings front wall max 60 ft per § 43-43; slope 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 2 | 6.5 | 2 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-122, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43, § 43-45 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About manufacturing districts
Manufacturing districts allow industrial and many commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Manufacturing bulk is governed by § 43- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned M1-4
- 47-07 30 Place — 120,000 sq ft lot, 9.86 built FAR, built 1920
- 30-30 Thomson Avenue — 120,000 sq ft lot, 5.21 built FAR, built 1919
- 31-02 47 Avenue — 120,000 sq ft lot, 4.78 built FAR, built 1922
- 63 Flushing Avenue — 286,189 sq ft lot, 1.01 built FAR, built 1955
- 521 East 72 Street — 10,216 sq ft lot, 10.69 built FAR, built 1920
- 24-02 49 Avenue — 119,700 sq ft lot, 5.47 built FAR, built 1928
- 213 6 Street — 214,364 sq ft lot, 1.43 built FAR, built 1950
- 2140 1 Avenue — 21,596 sq ft lot, 11.92 built FAR, built 1913
- 32-02 Queens Boulevard — 60,300 sq ft lot, 4.53 built FAR, built 1931
- 25-11 49 Avenue — 92,105 sq ft lot, 2.1 built FAR, built 2019
- 32-07 Queens Boulevard — 85,000 sq ft lot, 3.54 built FAR, built 1951
- 47-37 Austell Place — 40,500 sq ft lot, 3.83 built FAR, built 1916
M1-4 — quick questions
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in M1-4?
- 2, as of right — narrow street, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-122, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43, § 43-45. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is M1-4 a contextual district?
- No. M1-4 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
- How many tax lots are zoned M1-4?
- 919 tax lots citywide carry M1-4 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- How many lots carry this designation?
- Roughly 920 citywide — the largest footprint of any designation in this batch.
- What kind of buildings stand on lots carrying this designation?
- Garage buildings lead at 24%, warehouse buildings at 18%, and factory-and-industrial buildings at 14% — an industrial and service mix. Land use is 34% industrial-and-manufacturing.
- Is this designation mostly residential?
- No: only 11% of lots are coded residential, though the file still counts 8,313 recorded homes across the designation.
- Are lots with this designation in a flood zone?
- A modest share: 7% of these roughly 920 lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone.
Keep learning
What do the M1-4 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.