M1-5 Zoning District — New York City
M1-5 is a low-density Light Manufacturing District (High Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
M1-5 is a low-density Light Manufacturing District (High Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows industrial and commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Under the as of right — narrow street rules, the maximum commercial FAR is 5. 364 tax lots citywide carry M1-5 as their primary zoning designation.
Only 15% of the roughly 360 tax lots carrying this designation are recorded as residential, yet the file counts 4,180 homes on that minority slice — a large recorded population concentrated on a small share of parcels. Office buildings lead the recorded classes at 27%, and commercial-and-office use covers half the land-use file, 50%. 23% of lots also carry historic-district status, and 20% sit inside the mapped flood zone. The city's tax-lot records carry no reliable development-capacity coverage here.
What actually stands in this district
This designation's land-use file is overwhelmingly commercial, yet the housing recorded on it is not trivial. Only 15% of the roughly 360 tax lots that carry this designation citywide are coded residential — a clear minority — but the file still counts 4,180 homes on that slice, a substantial recorded population concentrated onto a small share of parcels. That pattern — thin residential coverage carrying real recorded density — repeats often enough among the more commercial designations in this batch to be worth naming directly here.
The recorded building classes lean toward office and commercial use: office buildings lead at 27%, store buildings follow at 19%, and garages add 13%. Land use tells an even more concentrated story — commercial-and-office parcels cover 50% of the file, half the designation on their own, with mixed residential-and-commercial use at 13% and industrial and manufacturing use at 12%. That land-use concentration, with one category holding half the file, is unusual among the designations profiled in this set, most of which split more evenly across several uses.
The recorded stock is substantially prewar: a median construction year of 1927, with 67% of buildings predating 1940. Only 12% falls inside the 1945-1975 postwar boom, while 14% has gone up since 2000 — modest but real recent activity layered onto an old base. Height runs to a median of 4 stories, with 25% of recorded buildings rising above 6 floors, a meaningfully tall minority for a designation this old. Lots themselves run large, a median of 8,623 square feet with the largest recorded parcels reaching 35,667 — scale consistent with the commercial and office buildings recorded above.
23% of these lots carry recorded historic-district status, a real share layered on top of the commercial land-use file above, and 20% sit inside the mapped federal flood zone — a statement about the current regulatory map rather than a record of what has flooded. The city's tax-lot records carry no reliable development-capacity coverage for this designation, so no headroom or residual-FAR figure can be cited here; for the rules that actually govern floor area on these lots, the tables above carry the citation-backed numbers.
None of that changes what the rules tables above still govern for any one of these roughly 360 lots; this page tracks only what has actually been recorded as built.
Bulk rules for M1-5
| Context | Commercial FAR | Community facility FAR | Manufacturing FAR | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of right — narrow streetTower regulations of § 43-45 apply; slope 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 5 | 6.5 | 5 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-122, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43, § 43-45 |
| As of right — wide streetTower regulations of § 43-45 apply; slope 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 5 | 6.5 | 5 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-122, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43, § 43-45 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About manufacturing districts
Manufacturing districts allow industrial and many commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Manufacturing bulk is governed by § 43- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned M1-5
- 111 8 Avenue — 165,200 sq ft lot, 13.09 built FAR, built 1931
- 75 9 Avenue — 165,200 sq ft lot, 6.66 built FAR, built 1905
- 85 10 Avenue — 45,950 sq ft lot, 12.05 built FAR, built 1914
- 395 Hudson Street — 66,355 sq ft lot, 8.74 built FAR, built 1921
- 25 11 Avenue — 327,389 sq ft lot, 1.21 built FAR, built 1900
- 99 10 Avenue — 59,093 sq ft lot, 11.98 built FAR, built 1917
- 525 11 Avenue — 158,000 sq ft lot, 3.88 built FAR, built 1968
- 848 Washington Street — 32,070 sq ft lot, 6.84 built FAR, built 2006
- 1 Morton Square — 46,660 sq ft lot, 6.06 built FAR, built 2002
- 444 West 15 Street — 34,188 sq ft lot, 8.23 built FAR, built 1936
- 225 Varick Street — 25,100 sq ft lot, 11.94 built FAR, built 1926
- 536 West 26 Street — 19,750 sq ft lot, 7.3 built FAR, built 2016
M1-5 — quick questions
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in M1-5?
- 5, as of right — narrow street, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-122, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43, § 43-45. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is M1-5 a contextual district?
- No. M1-5 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
- How many tax lots are zoned M1-5?
- 364 tax lots citywide carry M1-5 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- Is this designation mostly commercial or residential?
- Commercial-leaning by land use, with 50% of lots coded commercial-and-office, yet 4,180 homes are still recorded on the 15% of lots that are residential.
- What kind of buildings stand on lots zoned this way?
- Mostly office and commercial: office buildings lead recorded classes at 27%, with store buildings at 19% and garages at 13%.
- Are these lots in a flood zone or a historic district?
- Partially both: 20% of lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, and 23% carry recorded historic-district status.
- Is development capacity on record for this designation?
- No: the file carries no reliable development-capacity coverage for this designation, so no headroom or residual-FAR figure can be cited here.
Keep learning
What do the M1-5 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.