M2-1 Zoning District — New York City
M2-1 is a medium-density Medium Manufacturing District (Medium Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
M2-1 is a medium-density Medium Manufacturing District (Medium Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows industrial and commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Under the as of right — narrow street rules, the maximum commercial FAR is 2. 1,575 tax lots citywide carry M2-1 as their primary zoning designation.
Records for lots carrying this designation describe a file with real gaps: no reliable year-built, height, or floor-area-capacity coverage exists for these roughly 1,600 tax lots. What the file does carry is stark — a median lot of 7,450 square feet stretching to a 90th percentile of 105,000, vacant land as the single largest recorded building class at 23%, and 40% of lots sitting inside the mapped federal flood zone.
What actually stands in this district
This designation's file carries some of the widest gaps in this comparison set. No reliable year-built coverage exists, no height coverage exists, and no floor-area-capacity coverage exists for these roughly 1,600 lots — three full stat families absent rather than partial. That is worth stating plainly rather than filling in with an estimate: where most designations in this file open with a construction date or a height figure, this one cannot honestly offer either, and at a scale of 1,600 lots that absence covers a genuinely large share of the citywide map.
What the file does carry describes a landscape of extremes rather than a uniform pattern. The median lot runs 7,450 square feet, yet the 90th percentile reaches 105,000 — a spread wide enough to suggest a mix of ordinary parcels and large assembled holdings sitting side by side under the same designation. Vacant land is the single largest recorded building class, at 23%, with warehouses at 18% and garages at 15% — a stock with meaningfully more open ground than built structure among its recorded classes, and no single occupied building type dominating the file the way one often does elsewhere. Even the lots well below the 90th-percentile mark still run larger, on the whole, than the typical residential parcel found in this comparison set.
By land use, industrial and manufacturing use covers 27% of the file, vacant land another 24%, and one- and two-family buildings 11% — a designation carrying a genuine residential thread despite its industrial core. Only 19% of these lots are recorded as residential, though the file still counts 6,273 units on record — a meaningful housing figure for a file whose largest recorded building class is vacant land rather than any occupied structure. A recorded 1% of lots also sit inside a designated historic district — a small but real presence of landmark status inside an otherwise industrial file, and a detail worth noting precisely because it is the kind of overlay easy to assume does not exist on manufacturing-coded ground.
The federal flood map places 40% of these roughly 1,600 lots inside the mapped Special Flood Hazard Area — a substantial share, worth reading alongside the wide lot-size spread and vacant-land share above, since exposure, ownership pattern, and construction history often travel together on ground like this. That is a statement about the regulatory flood boundary, not a record of which individual lots have taken on water. Each lot's own recorded class, land use, and flood status is tracked individually on its own page, which matters most here precisely because the citywide averages above cover so wide a range of underlying parcels.
Bulk rules for M2-1
| Context | Commercial FAR | Manufacturing FAR | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| As of right — narrow streetCF FAR not set by § 43-122 in M2; slope 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 2 | 2 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43 |
| As of right — wide streetCF FAR not set by § 43-122 in M2; slope 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 2 | 2 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About manufacturing districts
Manufacturing districts allow industrial and many commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Manufacturing bulk is governed by § 43- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned M2-1
- 360 Furman Street — 128,822 sq ft lot, 6 built FAR, built 1928
- 16 Richman Plaza — 856,800 sq ft lot, 1.87 built FAR, built 1973
- 51 Furman Street — 67,494 sq ft lot, 6 built FAR, built 1938
- 90 Furman Street — 92,544 sq ft lot, 3.75 built FAR, built 2015
- 60 Furman Street — 18,396 sq ft lot, 8.08 built FAR, built 2015
- 50 Bridge Park Drive — 9,880 sq ft lot, 24.3 built FAR, built 2017
- 29 Columbia Heights — 32,000 sq ft lot, 8.58 built FAR, built 1924
- 20 Avenue — 689,500 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
- 160 Imlay Street — 61,500 sq ft lot, 2.8 built FAR, built 2021
- 100 Imlay Street — 49,948 sq ft lot, 4.47 built FAR, built 1913
- 46-05 56 Road — 807,715 sq ft lot, 0.51 built FAR, built 1966
- Atlantic Avenue — 9,880 sq ft lot, 13.96 built FAR, built 2017
M2-1 — quick questions
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in M2-1?
- 2, as of right — narrow street, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is M2-1 a contextual district?
- No. M2-1 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
- How many tax lots are zoned M2-1?
- 1,575 tax lots citywide carry M2-1 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- Does the record show when buildings on this designation were built?
- No: this designation carries no reliable year-built or height coverage, an absence in the file rather than an estimate of missing data.
- How big are the lots carrying this designation?
- Widely varied: a median of 7,450 square feet stretching to a 90th percentile of 105,000 square feet across these roughly 1,600 lots.
- What kind of building stock does this designation cover?
- Vacant land leads the recorded building classes at 23%, followed by warehouses at 18% and garages at 15%. By land use, industrial and manufacturing use covers 27% of the file and vacant land another 24%.
- Are lots with this designation in a flood zone?
- Yes, substantially: 40% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone. That describes the regulatory map, not which individual lots have taken on water.
Keep learning
What do the M2-1 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.