M2-3 Zoning District — New York City
M2-3 is a medium-density Medium Manufacturing District (Medium Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
M2-3 is a medium-density Medium Manufacturing District (Medium Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows industrial and commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Under the as of right — narrow street rules, the maximum commercial FAR is 2. 73 tax lots citywide carry M2-3 as their primary zoning designation.
Records for lots carrying this designation describe some of the largest recorded parcels in this file: a median lot of 155,975 square feet, reaching a 90th percentile of 457,100. Transportation facilities lead the recorded building classes at 55%, land use runs 63% transportation and utility, and 85% of these roughly 73 tax lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone. Only 1% of lots are recorded as residential, with 57 units in total.
What actually stands in this district
Scale is the defining fact of this designation. Across roughly 73 tax lots, the median parcel runs 155,975 square feet, and the 90th percentile reaches 457,100 — sizes that put every lot in the file well beyond the ordinary residential or commercial parcel found elsewhere in this comparison set. Ground held at that scale tends to serve a small number of large, singular uses rather than many smaller buildings, and a file built around parcels this size behaves differently from one built around ordinary city blocks. Even the smaller half of this file, below its own median, would still count among the larger recorded lots on most other designations in this batch.
The recorded building classes back that up: transportation facilities account for 55% of the file, vacant land another 16%, and outdoor recreational facilities 7% — a mix of infrastructure, open ground, and recreation rather than standard construction. Land use tracks closely, with transportation and utility use covering 63% of lots, vacant land 16%, and commercial and office use 8%. This is not, on the record, a built-up designation in the way most zoning categories in this file are, and the close match between the building-class and land-use figures suggests a stable, long-settled pattern of use rather than one in transition. The 7% recorded as outdoor recreational facilities is itself the largest such share seen in this batch.
Only 1% of these lots are recorded as residential, and the file counts just 57 units in total across the entire designation — a small number that fits ground built around infrastructure and open space rather than housing. As with several of the largest-parcel, infrastructure-leaning designations in this file, no reliable year-built or height coverage exists here, an absence in the record rather than an estimate filled in around it, consistent with ground that has never been tracked the way ordinary buildings are.
The federal flood map places 85% of these roughly 73 lots inside the mapped Special Flood Hazard Area — one of the higher shares recorded in this file, consistent with large waterfront-scale parcels used for transportation and utility purposes. That is a statement about the regulatory flood boundary, not a ledger of which individual lots have taken on water. None of the lots, 0%, carry historic-district status on record, rounding out a file that is, on every recorded measure, built for scale and infrastructure rather than for people to live in.
Bulk rules for M2-3
| Context | Commercial FAR | Manufacturing FAR | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|
| As of right — narrow streetCF FAR not set by § 43-122 in M2; slope 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 2 | 2 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43 |
| As of right — wide streetCF FAR not set by § 43-122 in M2; slope 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 2 | 2 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About manufacturing districts
Manufacturing districts allow industrial and many commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Manufacturing bulk is governed by § 43- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned M2-3
- 651 West 33 Street — 158,000 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
- 230 Huntington Street — 49,900 sq ft lot, 2 built FAR, built 2023
- 605 West 55 Street — 10,800 sq ft lot, 2.15 built FAR, built 1927
- 500 East 30 Street — 63,350 sq ft lot, 0.25 built FAR, built 1982
- 801 11 Avenue — 26,817 sq ft lot, 2.16 built FAR, built 1920
- 614 West 56 Street — 8,675 sq ft lot, 4.45 built FAR, built 1927
- 610 West 56 Street — 6,450 sq ft lot, 1.9 built FAR, built 1927
- Marginal Street — 319,775 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
- Pier 48 — 299,125 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
- 12 Avenue — 43,954 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
- Pier 50 — 278,925 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
- 331 12 Avenue — 197,075 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
M2-3 — quick questions
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in M2-3?
- 2, as of right — narrow street, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is M2-3 a contextual district?
- No. M2-3 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
- How many tax lots are zoned M2-3?
- 73 tax lots citywide carry M2-3 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- How big are the lots carrying this designation?
- Very large: a median of 155,975 square feet, reaching a 90th percentile of 457,100 square feet across roughly 73 tax lots.
- What kind of building stock does this designation cover?
- Mostly infrastructure and open ground: transportation facilities make up 55% of recorded building classes, vacant land 16%, and outdoor recreational facilities 7%, with only 1% of lots residential.
- Are lots with this designation in a flood zone?
- Yes, substantially: 85% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, a statement about the regulatory map rather than a record of actual flooding.
- Does the record show when these buildings were built?
- No: this designation carries no reliable year-built or height coverage, consistent with a file dominated by large infrastructure and open-ground parcels.
Keep learning
What do the M2-3 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.