M2-3A Zoning District — New York City
M2-3A is a contextual, medium-density Medium Manufacturing District (Medium Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
M2-3A is a contextual, medium-density Medium Manufacturing District (Medium Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows industrial and commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. As of right, the maximum commercial FAR is 4. 54 tax lots citywide carry M2-3A as their primary zoning designation.
Records for lots carrying this designation describe a mostly industrial file with a genuine residential thread: warehouses lead the recorded building classes at 37% and garages at 22%, but one-family homes still account for 11% of the stock. Land use runs 45% industrial and manufacturing, with one- and two-family use at 12%. Buildings stay low, at a median of 1 story, and 28% of the recorded stock dates from the 1945-1975 postwar boom.
What actually stands in this district
This designation's recorded stock is industrial at its core but not exclusively so. Warehouses lead the recorded building classes at 37%, garages follow at 22%, and one-family homes still account for 11% — a real residential presence inside a file built mostly around manufacturing and storage uses. That mix is unusual: most heavily industrial designations in this comparison set show little to no one-family housing on record at all, which makes the 11% figure here worth noting rather than treating as background noise. Roughly 54 tax lots carry this designation citywide, a middling scale next to both the tiny and the very large files elsewhere in this batch.
Land use confirms the pattern: industrial and manufacturing use covers 45% of the roughly 54 lots, transportation and utility use another 16%, and one- and two-family use 12% — the same residential thread visible in the building-class mix above. Only 12% of these lots are recorded as residential overall, and the file counts 151 units in total, a modest number consistent with a scattering of houses inside a largely industrial footprint rather than a residential pocket of any real density. That combination of building-class and land-use figures lining up so closely suggests the residential thread here is genuinely woven into the industrial fabric rather than sitting apart from it.
The recorded stock is old and low across the board. The median construction year is 1931, with 60% of buildings predating 1940 and 28% falling inside the 1945-1975 postwar boom — a meaningfully larger boom-era share than several other designations in this file. Just 9% of the recorded stock has been built since 2000. Height stays low throughout: a median of 1 story, with only 2% of buildings rising above 6 floors, a profile consistent across both the industrial majority and the residential minority described above. Age and height together describe a file that has changed only modestly since its buildings first went up.
Lots run to a median of 10,000 square feet, with the largest on record reaching 47,000 square feet — mid-sized ground consistent with a mix of houses and small industrial buildings rather than large assembled holdings. None of the lots, 0%, sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, and none carry historic-district status on record. The file carries no reliable floor-area-capacity coverage for this designation, so no headroom figure is available here; the governing rules themselves are set out, with citations, in the tables above. What the file does carry — building class, land use, age, height, and lot size — is recorded down to the individual parcel.
Bulk rules for M2-3A
| Context | Commercial FAR | Manufacturing FAR | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of right§ 43-133: qualifying-use FAR 4.0, other-use FAR 3.0; rear yard scales 10/15/20 ft per § 43-262. | 4 | 4 | Base 95 ft · Max 125 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-133, § 43-25, § 43-262, § 43-46 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About manufacturing districts
Manufacturing districts allow industrial and many commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Manufacturing bulk is governed by § 43- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned M2-3A
- 184-60 Jamaica Avenue — 95,000 sq ft lot, 3.02 built FAR, built 1910
- 179-26 Jamaica Avenue — 56,525 sq ft lot, 1.98 built FAR, built 2011
- 184-08 Jamaica Avenue — 49,320 sq ft lot, 2.08 built FAR, built 1920
- 186-02 Jamaica Avenue — 47,000 sq ft lot, 2.02 built FAR, built 2015
- 184-10 Jamaica Avenue — 57,100 sq ft lot, 3.97 built FAR, built 1920
- 183-02 Jamaica Avenue — 9,042 sq ft lot, 2.94 built FAR, built 2015
- 184-02 Jamaica Avenue — 29,280 sq ft lot, 0.96 built FAR, built 1920
- 187-10 Jamaica Avenue — 50,950 sq ft lot, 0.75 built FAR, built 1960
- 179-10 93 Avenue — 25,870 sq ft lot, 0.83 built FAR, built 1931
- 182-20 Jamaica Avenue — 24,450 sq ft lot, 0.71 built FAR, built 1930
- 179-30 93 Avenue — 26,650 sq ft lot, 0.98 built FAR, built 1961
- 187-62 Hollis Avenue — 31,423 sq ft lot, 0.68 built FAR, built 1964
M2-3A — quick questions
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in M2-3A?
- 4, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-133, § 43-25, § 43-262, § 43-46. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is M2-3A a contextual district?
- Yes. M2-3A is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
- How many tax lots are zoned M2-3A?
- 54 tax lots citywide carry M2-3A as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- What kind of buildings stand on lots with this designation?
- Mostly industrial, with houses mixed in: warehouses lead the recorded building classes at 37% and garages at 22%, but one-family homes still make up 11% of the stock.
- How old are the buildings recorded under this designation?
- Old and low: a median construction year of 1931, with 60% of buildings predating 1940. A further 28% dates from the 1945-1975 postwar boom, and 9% has been built since 2000.
- Are any of these lots used for housing?
- A modest share: only 12% of the roughly 54 lots are recorded as residential, but the file still counts 151 units in total.
- Is there room to build more on lots zoned this way?
- The record does not say: this designation carries no reliable floor-area-capacity coverage, so no headroom figure is available. The governing allowance for any specific lot is on the rules tables above.
Keep learning
What do the M2-3A rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.