M3-2A Zoning District — New York City
M3-2A is a contextual, high-density Heavy Manufacturing District (Low Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
M3-2A is a contextual, high-density Heavy Manufacturing District (Low Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows industrial and commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. As of right, the maximum commercial FAR is 3. 7 tax lots citywide carry M3-2A as their primary zoning designation.
This designation is mapped across just 7 tax lots citywide — the smallest scale of any designation profiled in this batch — and the records carry no reliable year-built, floor-height, or development-capacity coverage for any of them. What is recorded splits three ways: utility-classified and vacant-land building classes each account for 29% of the stock, industrial, transportation-and-utility, and vacant land uses are tied at 33% apiece, and 0% of these lots are coded residential — though 4 units still appear on file.
What actually stands in this district
Few designations carry as little recorded history as this one. Across just 7 tax lots citywide, the file carries no reliable year-built coverage, no floor-height coverage, and no development-capacity coverage at all — three of the usual stat families are simply absent here, rather than estimated around. Where most designations in this set open with a construction date or a floor count, this one cannot honestly offer either, and that gap is worth stating plainly instead of filling in with a guess. What survives on the record instead is a composition file and a lot-size file, both complete, describing seven parcels that read more like a residual industrial pocket than an occupied building category.
The recorded building classes split evenly across three types: utility-classified structures and vacant land each account for 29% of the file, with warehouses recording a further 14% — no single class holds a majority on a designation this small. Land use runs an even three-way split of its own: industrial and manufacturing use, transportation-and-utility use, and vacant land are each recorded at 33% of these lots, an unusually even division for any designation profiled here. That balance across both files — building class and land use alike — describes ground given over to infrastructure, storage, and open industrial parcels rather than to any single dominant use.
Residential use is recorded at 0% across all seven lots, and yet the file still counts 4 units on record — a detail worth flagging rather than smoothing over, since a lot can carry a small unit count on file without being coded as residential land use. The lots themselves run to a median of 7,842 square feet, with the largest reaching 35,500 square feet, a meaningful range for a designation this small. None of the seven lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, and none carry historic-district status — 0% by both measures, on the current record.
With year-built, floor-height, and development-capacity data all absent, there is no construction era, no height, and no recorded headroom figure to report for this designation — an honest set of gaps rather than a claim that nothing has ever stood on these lots or that no capacity remains. What is on file is complete for building class, land use, lot size, flood status, and historic-district status, tracked at the level of each of the seven parcels. The floor-area and height rules that govern this designation, wherever they apply, are set out with citations in the tables above.
Bulk rules for M3-2A
| Context | Commercial FAR | Manufacturing FAR | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of right§ 43-133: qualifying FAR 3.0; other-use FAR = 1.0 or 10,000 sf, whichever is less. | 3 | 3 | Base 65 ft · Max 95 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-133, § 43-25, § 43-262, § 43-46 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About manufacturing districts
Manufacturing districts allow industrial and many commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Manufacturing bulk is governed by § 43- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned M3-2A
- 180-09 Liberty Avenue — 35,500 sq ft lot, 0.6 built FAR, built 1950
- 180-15 Liberty Avenue — 20,000 sq ft lot, 0.06 built FAR
- 177-15 Liberty Avenue — 7,842 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
- Liberty Avenue — 1,225 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
- Liberty Avenue — 1,400 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
M3-2A — quick questions
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in M3-2A?
- 3, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-133, § 43-25, § 43-262, § 43-46. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is M3-2A a contextual district?
- Yes. M3-2A is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
- How many tax lots are zoned M3-2A?
- 7 tax lots citywide carry M3-2A as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- How many tax lots carry this designation?
- Just 7 citywide — a small enough count that every percentage in this profile describes a handful of parcels rather than a citywide pattern.
- Is there reliable data on when these buildings were constructed?
- No — this designation carries no reliable year-built, floor-height, or development-capacity coverage on record, an honest gap in the file rather than an estimate.
- What kind of building stock does this designation cover?
- Utility-classified structures and vacant land each make up 29% of the recorded building classes, with warehouses at 14%; land use splits evenly at 33% each between industrial and manufacturing, transportation and utility, and vacant land.
- Are any of these lots residential?
- Not on the current record — 0% of the 7 lots are coded residential, though the file still counts 4 units on it, a records detail rather than a contradiction.
- Do these lots fall inside a flood zone or historic district?
- No, by the current record: 0% sit inside the mapped federal flood zone and 0% carry historic-district status.
Keep learning
What do the M3-2A rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.