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R1-1 Zoning District — New York City

R1-1 is a low-density Single-Family Detached Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.

R1-1 at a glance

It principally allows housing and community facilities. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 0.75. 1,618 tax lots citywide carry R1-1 as their primary zoning designation.

Across roughly 1,600 tax lots carrying this designation, the recorded stock leans toward the postwar era: a median construction year of 1965, with 42% of buildings dating to the 1945-1975 boom against just 24% predating 1940. Lots run large for a low-rise designation — a median of 12,762 square feet — and floor-area headroom is close to universal: 98% of lots record built area below their allowance, with 84% of lots coded residential and 1,412 units on file.

Bulk rules for R1-1

ContextResidential FARCommunity facility FARMax lot coverageHeightsCitation
As of right§ 23-21 footnote 1: For standard zoning lots with lot area >= 4,000 sq ft, max residential floor area associated with any single dwelling unit shall not exceed an equivalent FAR of 0.60. | Per § 23-332(a): detached single/two-family residence requires two 8 ft side yards (R1 districts). | Per § 23-361(a): single/two-family residence on interior/through lot. Corner lot 80%; multiple dwelling (where permitted) 80% interior/through, 100% corner. | Per § 23-321(b), corner lots may reduce one front yard by 5 ft (min 5 ft). Per § 23-321(a), qualifying residential sites with lot width >= 150 ft may reduce by 5 ft. | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft).0.75140%Base 25 ft · Max 35 ftNYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-421, § 24-11, § 24-111
Qualifying residential sitePer § 23-21: 'Qualifying residential sites' FAR. Per § 23-333, on qualifying residential sites in R1-R5 no side yards are required (though 5 ft open area along side lot line if provided). Per § 23-321(a), front yard may be reduced by 5 ft on QRS with lot width >= 150 ft (min 5 ft). Per § 23-312(f), no parking permitted in front yard on QRS in R1-R5. | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft).1140%Base 35 ft · Max 35 ftNYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-424, § 24-11, § 24-111

Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-09-03; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.

What actually stands in this district

Of the three closely related low-rise designations covered in this batch, this one records the latest median construction year: 1965, squarely inside the 1945-to-1975 postwar boom, which itself accounts for 42% of the recorded stock across these roughly 1,600 lots. Only 24% of buildings predate 1940, and 10% have gone up since 2000 — a stock built overwhelmingly in the middle of the twentieth century rather than before or after it. That boom-era weighting is the most distinctive fact in this designation's file, setting it apart from the other two low-rise designations profiled alongside it, both of which carry older recorded medians and a smaller boom-era share. Construction since 2000 still adds a real 10% to the file, keeping the designation from reading as a stock frozen entirely in one decade.

Building class here runs 83% one-family homes, with vacant land recording 13% and outdoor recreational facilities a further 1% — a composition weighted almost entirely toward detached, single-family ground. Land use tracks closely: 84% one- and two-family use, 13% vacant land, and 1% public facilities and institutions. Eighty-four percent of these roughly 1,600 lots are coded residential, and the file counts 1,412 units on record — a modest total, consistent with a designation built around single-family ground rather than multi-unit structures, and with a 13% vacant-land share still recorded on file alongside it.

Lots here run larger than is typical for a low-rise designation: a median of 12,762 square feet, with the 90th percentile reaching 35,588 square feet — sizable ground consistent with the boom-era, lower-density construction the year-built file already points to. Buildings sit at a median of 2 stories, with 0% of the recorded stock rising above 6 floors, a uniformly low-rise profile across the entire file, matching the single-family composition recorded above.

Floor-area headroom is close to universal here: 98% of lots record built area below their recorded allowance, with a median residual of 0.5 FAR — the widest recorded headroom share of the three related designations in this batch. A recorded 6% of lots also carry historic-district status, and 2% sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, both modest overlays on a designation otherwise defined by its boom-era, large-lot character. The specific allowance behind that headroom figure, along with its citation, is set out in the rules tables above, lot by lot.

About residential districts

Residence districts principally allow housing and community facilities. Bulk rules in the NYC Zoning Resolution (§ 23-) control how much floor area a lot can carry and how tall and close to lot lines a building may be.

Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.

Example lots zoned R1-1

Browse all 1,618 lots zoned R1-1

R1-1 — quick questions

What is the maximum residential FAR in R1-1?
0.75, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-421, § 24-11, § 24-111. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
Is R1-1 a contextual district?
No. R1-1 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
How many tax lots are zoned R1-1?
1,618 tax lots citywide carry R1-1 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-09-01.
What era were most of the buildings on these lots constructed?
Mostly the postwar boom: the median construction year is 1965, and 42% of recorded buildings date to the 1945-1975 boom, against 24% predating 1940 and 10% built since 2000.
What kind of housing sits on lots with this designation?
Overwhelmingly one-family homes: 83% of recorded building classes and 84% of land use are one- and two-family, with 1,412 units on record across roughly 1,600 lots.
How big are the lots under this designation?
Large for a low-rise designation: a median of 12,762 square feet, with the 90th percentile reaching 35,588 square feet.
Is there recorded room to build more on these lots?
Broadly, yes: 98% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 0.5 FAR — the widest recorded headroom share among the related designations in this batch. The governing allowance itself is in the rules tables above.
Do these lots carry historic-district status or sit in a flood zone?
A modest share of each: 6% carry historic-district status on record, and 2% sit inside the mapped federal flood zone.

Keep learning

What do the R1-1 rules mean for a specific lot?

PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.

District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-09-01.