R10A Zoning District — New York City
R10A is a contextual, high-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
R10A is a contextual, high-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It principally allows housing and community facilities. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 10. 820 tax lots citywide carry R10A as their primary zoning designation.
Of the designations profiled in this batch, this one carries both the oldest recorded median construction year, 1912, and the highest historic-district overlap: 63% of its roughly 820 tax lots carry that status on record. Eighty-five percent of buildings predate 1940, just 8% date to the 1945-1975 boom, and the recorded stock still runs tall — a median of 6 stories, with 49% rising above 6 floors — holding 39,783 units.
What actually stands in this district
Of every designation profiled in this batch, this one records the oldest median construction year — 1912 — and the highest prewar share, at 85%. The 1945-to-1975 postwar boom barely registers on this file, contributing just 8% of the recorded stock, while construction since 2000 adds a further 3%. That combination — an overwhelmingly prewar file with almost no boom-era layer at all — sets this designation apart from the other elevator-building designations profiled alongside it in this batch, several of which carry a real boom-era share.
Sixty-three percent of these roughly 820 lots also carry historic-district status — the highest overlap of any designation in this batch — meaning landmark review sits on top of the zoning for a clear majority of this file's parcels. By recorded building class, elevator apartment buildings lead at 43%, walk-up apartment buildings follow at 24%, and condominiums add 10%. Land use runs a related pattern: multi-family elevator use leads at 41%, mixed residential-and-commercial use follows at 21%, and multi-family walk-up use adds 19%.
Ninety percent of these lots are coded residential, and the file counts 39,783 units on record — a large total consistent with the elevator-building classes that dominate the file. Height stays tall despite the old recorded construction dates: a median of 6 stories, with 49% of the recorded stock rising above 6 floors. Lots run to a median of 5,021 square feet, with the 90th percentile reaching 16,066 square feet.
Just 2% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, a small share alongside the substantial historic-district overlap already noted. Floor-area headroom shows up on 69% of lots, with a median residual of 5 FAR — a wide absolute gap, though smaller in share than several other designations in this batch. The specific allowance behind that figure, along with its citation, is in the rules tables above.
The combination of the oldest median construction year in this batch, 1912, and the thinnest boom-era share, 8%, describes a designation whose defining stock was essentially finished before the 1945-to-1975 postwar boom even began, and largely left alone since — just 3% of buildings have gone up since 2000. That timeline pairs with the heaviest historic-district overlap of any designation in this batch, described above, and with a height record that stays tall despite the old build dates. Read against the 69% of lots recording headroom at a 5 FAR median residual, the recorded capacity here sits on some of the oldest, most consistently reviewed parcels found anywhere in this batch.
Bulk rules for R10A
| Context | Residential FAR | Community facility FAR | Max lot coverage | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of rightPer § 23-335: detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards (a); for all other residences no side yards required (b). R6-R12 districts are predominantly multi-family; the dominant rule is 'no side yards required'. | Per § 23-362(a): max residential lot coverage 80% on interior/through lots; 100% on corner lots. Per § 23-362(b), eligible-site provisions cap at 65% (lots >= 30,000 sf) or 50% (large sites). | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 10 | 10 | 80% | — | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 24-11 |
| As of right — narrow streetOn a narrow street beyond 100 ft of a wide street, or zoning lots with wide-street frontage beyond 100 ft; standard residences columns. Quality Housing envelope. | 10 | 10 | 80% | Base 60–125 ft · Max 185 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 2, § 23-431, § 24-11 |
| As of right — wide streetWithin 100 ft of a wide street; standard residences columns. Quality Housing envelope. Split required because §23-432 envelope differs from narrow-street variant. | 10 | 10 | 80% | Base 125–155 ft · Max 215 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 1, § 23-431, § 24-11 |
| Qualifying affordable housingPer § 23-22: 'Qualifying affordable housing' or 'qualifying senior housing' FAR (replaces pre-CoY per-MIH-area FAR columns; MIH program area details are in mih_program_areas table). | Per § 23-335: detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards (a); for all other residences no side yards required (b). R6-R12 districts are predominantly multi-family; the dominant rule is 'no side yards required'. | Per § 23-362(a): max residential lot coverage 80% on interior/through lots; 100% on corner lots. Per § 23-362(b), eligible-site provisions cap at 65% (lots >= 30,000 sf) or 50% (large sites). | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 12 | 10 | 80% | Max 235 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 24-11 |
| Qualifying affordable housing — narrow streetOn a narrow street beyond 100 ft of a wide street; qualifying affordable housing / qualifying senior housing columns. | 12 | 10 | 80% | Base 60–155 ft · Max 235 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 2, § 23-431, § 24-11 |
| Qualifying affordable housing — wide streetWithin 100 ft of a wide street; qualifying affordable housing / qualifying senior housing columns. | 12 | 10 | 80% | Base 125–155 ft · Max 235 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 1, § 23-431, § 24-11 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About residential districts
Residence districts principally allow housing and community facilities. Bulk rules in the NYC Zoning Resolution (§ 23-) control how much floor area a lot can carry and how tall and close to lot lines a building may be.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned R10A
- 2360 Broadway — 67,675 sq ft lot, 8.29 built FAR, built 1920
- 25 Central Park West — 50,208 sq ft lot, 11.08 built FAR, built 1931
- 115 Central Park West — 42,143 sq ft lot, 14.65 built FAR, built 1931
- 11 Riverside Drive — 76,300 sq ft lot, 9.04 built FAR, built 1950
- 2211 Broadway — 50,525 sq ft lot, 8.44 built FAR, built 1908
- 1325 1 Avenue — 40,866 sq ft lot, 13.72 built FAR, built 1963
- 211 Central Park West — 40,350 sq ft lot, 14.89 built FAR, built 1929
- 145 Central Park West — 34,532 sq ft lot, 14.2 built FAR, built 1890
- 300 Central Park West — 39,765 sq ft lot, 15.3 built FAR, built 1930
- 1522 2 Avenue — 28,401 sq ft lot, 14.99 built FAR, built 1974
- 200 East 72 Street — 15,000 sq ft lot, 26.36 built FAR, built 1979
- 350 East 79 Street — 21,649 sq ft lot, 16.85 built FAR, built 1989
R10A — quick questions
- What is the maximum residential FAR in R10A?
- 10, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 24-11. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is R10A a contextual district?
- Yes. R10A is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
- How many tax lots are zoned R10A?
- 820 tax lots citywide carry R10A as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- What's the oldest recorded construction profile in this batch?
- This designation: a median construction year of 1912 and an 85% prewar share, both the highest of any designation profiled here.
- Do these lots carry historic-district status?
- Substantially — 63% of these roughly 820 lots do, the highest overlap of any designation in this batch.
- What kind of buildings dominate lots with this designation?
- Elevator apartment buildings, at 43% of recorded building classes, followed by walk-up apartment buildings at 24%; 90% of lots are coded residential, holding 39,783 units.
- How tall are the buildings here?
- Tall despite the old construction dates: a median of 6 stories, with 49% of the recorded stock rising above 6 floors.
- Is there recorded capacity to build more on these lots?
- On a majority, yes: 69% of lots record built area below their allowance, with a median residual of 5 FAR. The specific allowance is in the rules tables above.
Keep learning
What do the R10A rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.