R2A Zoning District — New York City
R2A is a contextual, low-density Single-Family Detached Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
R2A is a contextual, low-density Single-Family Detached Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It principally allows housing and community facilities. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 0.75. 38,010 tax lots citywide carry R2A as their primary zoning designation.
This designation's median construction year, 1945, lands exactly on the start of the postwar boom window this profile tracks — and the boom dominates the file, accounting for 60% of recorded buildings, the highest boom-era share of any designation in this batch. Ninety-eight percent of these roughly 38,000 lots are coded residential, the highest residential share here, on a tight lot fabric running from a 4,000-square-foot median to 5,700 at the 90th percentile. Neither the flood map nor the historic-district layer registers above 0%.
What actually stands in this district
Of the designations profiled in this batch, this one carries the highest concentration in a single construction era: the median year is 1945, exactly the start of the 1945-to-1975 postwar boom this profile tracks, and that boom era alone accounts for 60% of the recorded stock — the highest boom-era share of any designation in this set. Just 24% of buildings predate 1940, and only 2% have gone up since 2000, meaning this designation's roughly 38,000 lots are, on the record, overwhelmingly a product of one specific two-decade window rather than a blend of several eras.
Building class runs 87% one-family homes, with two-family homes at 9% and vacant land at 1%. Land use matches closely: 96% one- and two-family use, with vacant land and multi-family walk-up use each at 1%. Ninety-eight percent of these lots are coded residential — the highest residential share of any designation in this batch — and the file counts 42,212 units on record across the roughly 38,000 lots carrying this designation.
The lot fabric here is also the tightest recorded in this batch: a median of 4,000 square feet against a 90th percentile of just 5,700 square feet, a narrower range than any other designation profiled here. Buildings sit at a median of 2 stories, with 0% of the recorded stock rising above 6 floors, consistent with the uniformly low-rise, boom-era pattern already shown in the construction record.
Two overlays read at zero here: 0% of lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, and 0% carry historic-district status — neither map touches this designation on the current record. Floor-area headroom remains broad: 94% of lots record built area below their recorded allowance, with a median residual of 0.4 FAR, one of the wider recorded headroom shares in this batch. The specific allowance behind that figure, with its citation, is set out in the rules tables above.
A median construction year landing exactly on 1945, the start of the postwar boom this profile tracks, is a different kind of concentration than a designation whose median simply falls somewhere inside that window — it marks this designation's roughly 38,000 lots as having begun their recorded construction essentially at the boom's opening rather than partway through it. Paired with the 98% residential share and the tightest recorded lot range in this batch, 4,000 square feet against a 5,700-square-foot 90th percentile, the picture is of a designation built quickly and almost entirely for housing in a narrow window, with 94% of lots still recording headroom at a 0.4 FAR median residual today.
Bulk rules for R2A
| Context | Residential FAR | Community facility FAR | Max lot coverage | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of right§ 23-21 footnote 1: For standard zoning lots with lot area >= 4,000 sq ft, max residential floor area associated with any single dwelling unit shall not exceed an equivalent FAR of 0.60. | Per § 23-332(a): detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards. | Per § 23-361(a): single/two-family residence on interior/through lot. Corner lot 80%; multiple dwelling (where permitted) 80% interior/through, 100% corner. | Per § 23-321(b), corner lots may reduce one front yard by 5 ft (min 5 ft). Per § 23-321(a), qualifying residential sites with lot width >= 150 ft may reduce by 5 ft. | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 0.75 | 1 | 40% | Base 25 ft · Max 35 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-421, § 24-11 |
| Qualifying residential sitePer § 23-21: 'Qualifying residential sites' FAR. Per § 23-333, on qualifying residential sites in R1-R5 no side yards are required (though 5 ft open area along side lot line if provided). Per § 23-321(a), front yard may be reduced by 5 ft on QRS with lot width >= 150 ft (min 5 ft). Per § 23-312(f), no parking permitted in front yard on QRS in R1-R5. | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 1 | 1 | 40% | Base 35 ft · Max 35 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-424, § 24-11 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About residential districts
Residence districts principally allow housing and community facilities. Bulk rules in the NYC Zoning Resolution (§ 23-) control how much floor area a lot can carry and how tall and close to lot lines a building may be.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned R2A
- 176-60 Union Turnpike — 56,695 sq ft lot, 3.15 built FAR, built 1950
- 30-11 Parsons Boulevard — 34,800 sq ft lot, 3.52 built FAR, built 1952
- 119-07 Springfield Blvd — 25,500 sq ft lot, 0.45 built FAR, built 2013
- 188-02 Union Turnpike — 20,100 sq ft lot, 1.57 built FAR, built 1939
- 132-22 14 Avenue — 41,400 sq ft lot, 0.37 built FAR, built 1965
- 185-16 Union Turnpike — 18,000 sq ft lot, 0.9 built FAR, built 1950
- 248-12 Northern Boulevard — 21,278 sq ft lot, 1.58 built FAR, built 2009
- 252-11 Little Neck Parkway — 45,423 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
- 13-22 147 Street — 20,000 sq ft lot, 1.25 built FAR, built 1950
- 188-01 Union Turnpike — 18,000 sq ft lot, 0.75 built FAR, built 1939
- 144-25 33 Avenue — 14,625 sq ft lot, 2.34 built FAR, built 1930
- 186-16 Union Turnpike — 24,000 sq ft lot, 0.82 built FAR, built 1941
R2A — quick questions
- What is the maximum residential FAR in R2A?
- 0.75, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-421, § 24-11. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is R2A a contextual district?
- Yes. R2A is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
- How many tax lots are zoned R2A?
- 38,010 tax lots citywide carry R2A as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- What era do most buildings on these lots date from?
- The postwar boom, decisively: the median construction year is 1945, and 60% of recorded buildings date to the 1945-1975 boom — the highest boom-era share of any designation in this batch.
- How residential is this designation?
- Very: 98% of these roughly 38,000 lots are coded residential, the highest share in this batch, holding 42,212 units on record.
- How consistent is the lot size here?
- Tightly so: a median of 4,000 square feet against a 90th percentile of just 5,700 square feet, the narrowest range of any designation in this batch.
- Do any of these lots sit in a flood zone or historic district?
- No — 0% by both measures, on the current record.
- Is there recorded capacity to build more on these lots?
- Broadly, yes: 94% of lots record built area below their allowance, with a median residual of 0.4 FAR. The specific allowance is in the rules tables above.
Keep learning
What do the R2A rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.