R2X Zoning District — New York City
R2X is a contextual, low-density Single-Family Detached Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
R2X is a contextual, low-density Single-Family Detached Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It principally allows housing and community facilities. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 1. 1,339 tax lots citywide carry R2X as their primary zoning designation.
This designation covers just 1,300 tax lots citywide, one of the smallest footprints in this bracket of low-rise districts — and the recorded stock on them is unusually consistent: 90% of buildings fall into the one-family class, the median lot runs to 4,377 square feet, and 97% of lots are coded residential. The median construction year is 1940, with 42% of buildings predating that year and 84% of lots recording floor area below their allowance.
What actually stands in this district
Few designations in this stretch of the map cover as few lots as this one: just 1,300 tax lots carry it citywide, a small footprint next to the tens of thousands mapped under some of the neighboring low-rise categories in this batch. What stands on those 1,300 lots is remarkably uniform in composition. 90% of recorded buildings fall into the one-family class, with two-family homes adding a further 6% and vacant land just 2% — one of the more single-family-concentrated stocks recorded in this bracket, and a tighter concentration than several of its larger-footprint neighbors show. The lots themselves run larger than most of their neighbors, too: a median of 4,377 square feet, with the 90th percentile reaching 7,480 square feet, room enough for the freestanding houses the class mix describes.
Land use tracks that building-class mix closely: one- and two-family use covers 96% of these lots, vacant land accounts for 2%, and a further 1% falls under other recorded land-use categories — a land-use file with almost no daylight between what is zoned residential and what the recorded building classes actually show standing on it. Overall 97% of lots are coded residential, and the file counts 1,407 homes across the designation — a modest number given the small footprint, but consistent with lots this size holding one or two households apiece rather than multiple units stacked into a single building the way denser designations elsewhere in this batch record.
The construction record on these lots is a fairly even split between two eras: the median construction year is 1940, with 42% of recorded buildings predating that year and 27% dating from the 1945-1975 postwar boom that followed. Recent construction has kept pace too — 11% of buildings on record have gone up since 2000, among the higher recent-construction shares in this set of designations, on a stock that otherwise reads as solidly mid-century rather than concentrated in any single decade.
None of the recorded buildings rise particularly high: the median height is 2 stories, and 0% of buildings on record climb above 6 floors, consistent with the low-rise, mostly single-family pattern described above. On the flood side, 5% of these 1,300 lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, a modest share on a small footprint. Development room is real: 84% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 0.4 FAR. None of this designation's recorded stat families come back nulled for coverage, so every figure above draws on a complete read of the file rather than a partial one. Each of these 1,300 lots keeps its own recorded figures on file, and whatever floor area or height the zoning actually permits here is spelled out, section by section, in the tables above.
Bulk rules for R2X
| Context | Residential FAR | Community facility FAR | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of rightPer § 23-332(a): detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards. | Per § 23-361(a): in R2X, max residential lot coverage = lot coverage remaining after application of all required yards (no fixed percentage). | Per § 23-321(b), corner lots may reduce one front yard by 5 ft (min 5 ft). Per § 23-321(a), qualifying residential sites with lot width >= 150 ft may reduce by 5 ft. | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 1 | 1 | Base 25 ft · Max 35 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-421, § 24-11 |
| Qualifying residential sitePer § 23-21: 'Qualifying residential sites' FAR. Per § 23-333, on qualifying residential sites in R1-R5 no side yards are required (though 5 ft open area along side lot line if provided). Per § 23-321(a), front yard may be reduced by 5 ft on QRS with lot width >= 150 ft (min 5 ft). Per § 23-312(f), no parking permitted in front yard on QRS in R1-R5. | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 1 | 1 | Base 35 ft · Max 35 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-424, § 24-11 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About residential districts
Residence districts principally allow housing and community facilities. Bulk rules in the NYC Zoning Resolution (§ 23-) control how much floor area a lot can carry and how tall and close to lot lines a building may be.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned R2X
- 428 Avenue S — 6,000 sq ft lot, 1.5 built FAR, built 2006
- 976 East 9 Street — 8,000 sq ft lot, 1.24 built FAR, built 2003
- 1026 East 8 Street — 6,050 sq ft lot, 1.49 built FAR, built 2003
- 723 Avenue K — 6,050 sq ft lot, 0.81 built FAR, built 1920
- 450 Avenue S — 6,000 sq ft lot, 1.16 built FAR, built 2006
- 915 East 8 Street — 6,000 sq ft lot, 1.4 built FAR, built 2004
- 476 Avenue T — 6,000 sq ft lot, 1.15 built FAR, built 1925
- 2054 East 4 Street — 4,500 sq ft lot, 1.25 built FAR, built 1995
- 1995 East 3 Street — 5,000 sq ft lot, 1.2 built FAR, built 1996
- 1985 East 4 Street — 4,000 sq ft lot, 1.43 built FAR, built 1925
- 1990 East 4 Street — 6,000 sq ft lot, 1 built FAR, built 1995
- 460 Avenue S — 4,000 sq ft lot, 1.46 built FAR, built 2000
R2X — quick questions
- What is the maximum residential FAR in R2X?
- 1, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-421, § 24-11. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is R2X a contextual district?
- Yes. R2X is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
- How many tax lots are zoned R2X?
- 1,339 tax lots citywide carry R2X as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- How many tax lots carry this designation?
- Just 1,300 citywide, one of the smaller footprints in this bracket of low-rise districts, holding 1,407 recorded homes.
- What kind of buildings stand on lots zoned this way?
- Overwhelmingly one-family: 90% of recorded buildings fall into the one-family class, with two-family homes adding 6%. 97% of lots are coded residential.
- How old is the building stock here?
- Split between two eras: the median construction year is 1940, with 42% of buildings predating that year and 27% dating from the 1945-1975 postwar boom. 11% have gone up since 2000.
- Is there recorded room to build more on these lots?
- Yes — 84% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 0.4 FAR, on a median lot size of 4,377 square feet.
- Are these lots in a flood zone?
- A modest share: 5% of these 1,300 lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone.
Keep learning
What do the R2X rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.