R3-2 Zoning District — New York City
R3-2 is a low-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
R3-2 is a low-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It principally allows housing and community facilities. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 0.75. 62,211 tax lots citywide carry R3-2 as their primary zoning designation.
Development headroom runs thinner here than anywhere else in this bracket: just 56% of lots carrying this designation record any floor area below their allowance, and the median residual is only 0.1 FAR, the narrowest recorded margin in this batch. These roughly 62,000 lots hold 132,165 recorded homes, with a median construction year of 1950 and just 3% of lots inside the mapped flood zone.
What actually stands in this district
Of the ten designations profiled in this batch, none records a narrower development margin than this one: only 56% of lots carrying it show any floor area below their allowance, and where they do, the median residual is just 0.1 FAR — the tightest recorded gap in this set. Read together, those two figures describe a stock that has already built out close to whatever capacity its lots carry on record, leaving comparatively little of the recorded room that shows up more generously elsewhere in this bracket of the zoning map, where wider recorded headroom is the norm.
The designation is mapped across roughly 62,000 tax lots citywide, one of the larger footprints in this batch. One-family homes lead the recorded building classes at 59%, two-family homes follow at 27%, and vacant land accounts for 3%. Land use tells much the same story: one- and two-family use covers 86% of lots, with multi-family walk-up use and vacant land each recorded at 3%. Overall 92% of lots are coded residential, and the file counts 132,165 homes across the designation — one of the larger recorded populations in this set, reflecting both the footprint's size and the record of what actually stands on it.
The construction record centers on the middle of the twentieth century: a median year of 1950, with 40% of recorded buildings predating 1940 and 24% dating from the 1945-1975 postwar boom. A further 10% of buildings have gone up since 2000, a real if modest layer of recent construction on top of an otherwise mid-century stock that shows no single era dominating quite as thoroughly as in some neighboring designations.
Lots run compact: a median of 2,500 square feet, with the 90th percentile reaching 5,000 square feet. Buildings rise to a median of 2 stories, and 0% of recorded buildings climb above 6 floors. Flood exposure is limited — 3% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone — one of the lower shares in this batch. None of this designation's recorded stat families come back nulled for coverage, so the tight headroom figures above reflect a complete read of the file rather than a partial one. Anyone checking a specific address can find its own recorded numbers on that lot's page, distinct from the citywide shares here, while the applicable floor-area and height limits sit, cited, in the tables above.
Bulk rules for R3-2
| Context | Residential FAR | Community facility FAR | Max lot coverage | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of right§ 23-21 footnote 1: For standard zoning lots with lot area >= 4,000 sq ft, max residential floor area associated with any single dwelling unit shall not exceed an equivalent FAR of 0.60. | Per § 23-332: detached (a) requires two 5 ft side yards; semi-detached / zero-lot-line (b) requires one 5 ft side yard; other residences (c) require no side yards in R3-2. Building type determines requirement. | Per § 23-361(a): single/two-family residence on interior/through lot in R3. Corner lot 80%; multiple dwelling (where permitted) 80%/100%. | Per § 23-321(b), corner lots may reduce one front yard by 5 ft (min 5 ft). Per § 23-321(a), qualifying residential sites with lot width >= 150 ft may reduce by 5 ft. | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 0.75 | 1 | 50% | Max 35 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-422(a), § 24-11 |
| Qualifying residential sitePer § 23-21: 'Qualifying residential sites' FAR. Per § 23-333, on qualifying residential sites in R1-R5 no side yards are required (though 5 ft open area along side lot line if provided). Per § 23-321(a), front yard may be reduced by 5 ft on QRS with lot width >= 150 ft (min 5 ft). Per § 23-312(f), no parking permitted in front yard on QRS in R1-R5. | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 1 | 1 | 50% | Base 35 ft · Max 35 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-424, § 24-11 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About residential districts
Residence districts principally allow housing and community facilities. Bulk rules in the NYC Zoning Resolution (§ 23-) control how much floor area a lot can carry and how tall and close to lot lines a building may be.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned R3-2
- 269 Grand Central Pkwy — 4,228,300 sq ft lot, 0.89 built FAR, built 1972
- 894 Fountain Avenue — 78,800 sq ft lot, 5.03 built FAR, built 2018
- 6 Vital Avenue — 99,618 sq ft lot, 3.1 built FAR, built 2022
- 5602 Farragut Road — 915,230 sq ft lot, 1.08 built FAR, built 1948
- 67-02 Springfield Blvd — 902,780 sq ft lot, 0.61 built FAR, built 1949
- 2520 Batchelder Street — 221,280 sq ft lot, 2.63 built FAR, built 1958
- 911 Erskine Street — 69,999 sq ft lot, 3.56 built FAR, built 2017
- 116-45 Guy R Brewer Blvd — 157,000 sq ft lot, 3.92 built FAR, built 1960
- 10 Schroeder's Walk — 44,352 sq ft lot, 3.83 built FAR, built 2018
- 2183 Ralph Avenue — 293,000 sq ft lot, 0.53 built FAR, built 1969
- 221-22 Manor Road — 694,000 sq ft lot, 0.71 built FAR, built 1951
- 90-10 Grand Central Parkway — 82,244 sq ft lot, 2.3 built FAR, built 1962
R3-2 — quick questions
- What is the maximum residential FAR in R3-2?
- 0.75, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-422(a), § 24-11. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is R3-2 a contextual district?
- No. R3-2 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
- How many tax lots are zoned R3-2?
- 62,211 tax lots citywide carry R3-2 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- Is there recorded room to build more on these lots?
- Less than most neighboring designations: only 56% of lots record any floor area below their allowance, and the median residual is just 0.1 FAR, the tightest margin in this batch.
- How many tax lots carry this designation?
- Roughly 62,000 citywide, holding 132,165 recorded homes.
- How old are the buildings on lots zoned this way?
- A median construction year of 1950, with 40% predating 1940 and 24% from the 1945-1975 postwar boom. 10% have gone up since 2000.
- Do these lots fall inside a flood zone?
- Only a small share: 3% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone.
Keep learning
What do the R3-2 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.