R5A Zoning District — New York City
R5A is a contextual, low-density Detached Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
R5A is a contextual, low-density Detached Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It principally allows housing and community facilities. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 1.5. 4,107 tax lots citywide carry R5A as their primary zoning designation.
Records for lots carrying this designation describe a modest, low-rise stock built mostly of two-family homes: two-family classifications lead the recorded building classes at 46%, one- and two-family land use covers 64% of the roughly 4,100 tax lots, and 77% of buildings predate 1940 with a median construction year of 1925. Buildings run to a median of 2 stories, with 0% rising above 6 floors, and 95% of lots are coded residential.
What actually stands in this district
On lots carrying this designation, two-family homes set the tone of the recorded stock. Two-family building classifications lead at 46%, ahead of walk-up apartment buildings at 28% and one-family homes at 18% — a class order that reads more like a rowhouse-and-semi block than an apartment corridor. One- and two-family land use covers 64% of these roughly 4,100 tax lots, with multi-family walk-up use adding 29% and vacant land a further 2%. That combination — two-family classes leading the building mix and one- and two-family parcels leading the land-use mix at a similar rate — describes a designation where the recorded categories agree with each other rather than pulling in different directions. Construction here is old: 77% of buildings on record predate 1940, and the median construction year is 1925. Only 11% date from the 1945-1975 postwar boom, and just 8% have gone up since 2000 — a stock that was substantially finished before the middle of the twentieth century and has changed only lightly since.
Height stays low across the board: a median of 2 stories, with 0% of recorded buildings rising above 6 floors. Lots run tight and consistent, at a median of 2,517 square feet, with even the largest recorded parcels reaching only 5,000 square feet — ground scaled to the low, small-building pattern the class mix already describes. Across the designation, 95% of lots are coded residential, and the file counts 11,089 homes on record, a modest total that matches the small-lot, low-rise fabric rather than any dense apartment corridor. That pairing of a high residential share with a comparatively modest homes count is what a genuinely low-rise designation looks like on paper — breadth of coverage rather than height or density carrying the housing total.
The development ledger shows most of these lots carrying some unused capacity: 87% record floor area below their allowance, though the median residual is a modest 0.7 FAR — real headroom, but not much of it on any single small parcel, in keeping with ground platted this tightly. None of the recorded lots, 0%, sit inside a designated historic district, and only 3% fall inside the mapped federal flood zone, a small minority by the numbers on record. Both figures describe the regulatory and preservation maps as recorded, not a forecast of what happens to any one address.
Each of the roughly 4,100 tax lots carrying this designation has its own page with these figures broken out individually — building class, year built, lot size, and flood status among them. The floor-area and height rules that actually govern the designation, with their citations, sit in the tables above, alongside whatever else the record shows for a given parcel.
Bulk rules for R5A
| Context | Residential FAR | Community facility FAR | Max lot coverage | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of rightPer § 23-332(a): detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards. | Per § 23-361(a): single/two-family residence on interior/through lot in R5. Corner lot 80%; multiple dwelling 80%/100%. | Per § 23-321(b), corner lots may reduce one front yard by 5 ft (min 5 ft). Per § 23-321(a), qualifying residential sites with lot width >= 150 ft may reduce by 5 ft. | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 1.5 | 2 | 60% | Base 25 ft · Max 35 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-421, § 24-11 |
| Qualifying residential sitePer § 23-21: 'Qualifying residential sites' FAR. Per § 23-333, on qualifying residential sites in R1-R5 no side yards are required (though 5 ft open area along side lot line if provided). Per § 23-321(a), front yard may be reduced by 5 ft on QRS with lot width >= 150 ft (min 5 ft). Per § 23-312(f), no parking permitted in front yard on QRS in R1-R5. | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 2 | 2 | 60% | Base 45 ft · Max 55 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-424, § 24-11 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About residential districts
Residence districts principally allow housing and community facilities. Bulk rules in the NYC Zoning Resolution (§ 23-) control how much floor area a lot can carry and how tall and close to lot lines a building may be.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned R5A
- 93-06 Shore Front Parkway — 18,487 sq ft lot, 3.65 built FAR, built 2007
- 1564 St Peters Avenue — 11,782 sq ft lot, 2.94 built FAR, built 2005
- 38-01 112 Street — 15,625 sq ft lot, 1.79 built FAR, built 1971
- 37-20 99 Street — 12,500 sq ft lot, 3.37 built FAR, built 1928
- 91-16 Shore Front Parkway — 16,124 sq ft lot, 3.22 built FAR, built 2005
- 315 East 196 Street — 12,765 sq ft lot, 5.31 built FAR, built 1941
- 104-33 39 Avenue — 3,125 sq ft lot, 5.47 built FAR, built 2006
- 655 East 230 Street — 11,481 sq ft lot, 4.46 built FAR, built 1940
- 104-19 39 Avenue — 6,250 sq ft lot, 2.39 built FAR, built 2005
- 655 East 228 Street — 11,452 sq ft lot, 4.14 built FAR, built 1939
- 4002 Carpenter Avenue — 12,009 sq ft lot, 3.54 built FAR, built 1928
- 2786 Bainbridge Avenue — 11,500 sq ft lot, 5.48 built FAR, built 1937
R5A — quick questions
- What is the maximum residential FAR in R5A?
- 1.5, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-421, § 24-11. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is R5A a contextual district?
- Yes. R5A is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
- How many tax lots are zoned R5A?
- 4,107 tax lots citywide carry R5A as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- How old is the housing stock in this district?
- Old and consistent: 77% of recorded buildings predate 1940, with a median construction year of 1925. Only 11% date from the 1945-1975 boom, and 8% have been built since 2000.
- What kind of buildings stand on lots zoned this way?
- Mostly two-family homes: two-family classifications lead the recorded building classes at 46%, with one- and two-family land use covering 64% of these roughly 4,100 lots. The median lot runs 2,517 square feet.
- Is there unused floor-area capacity on these lots?
- Yes, broadly: 87% of lots record floor area below their allowance, though the median residual is a modest 0.7 FAR. The governing rules for any specific lot are on its own page.
- Are lots with this designation at flood risk?
- By the federal map, only marginally: 3% of these lots sit inside the mapped Special Flood Hazard Area. That is a statement about the regulatory map, not a record of which lots have taken on water.
Keep learning
What do the R5A rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.