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R5D Zoning District — New York City

R5D is a contextual, low-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.

R5D is a contextual, low-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It principally allows housing and community facilities. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 2. 4,743 tax lots citywide carry R5D as their primary zoning designation.

Records for lots carrying this designation show the most evenly split composition in this batch: walk-up apartment buildings lead the recorded classes at just 30%, mixed residential-and-commercial buildings hold 20%, and two-family homes 19% — no single category dominates. These roughly 4,700 tax lots run 81% residential, with buildings at a median of 2 stories and a median construction year of 1931.

What actually stands in this district

Most designations in this batch are led decisively by one building class; this one is not. Walk-up apartment buildings lead the recorded classes at only 30%, with mixed residential-and-commercial buildings close behind at 20% and two-family homes at 19% — a three-way spread rather than a single dominant category. Land use tells the same story: walk-up use covers 30% of these roughly 4,700 tax lots, one- and two-family use 27%, and mixed residential-and-commercial use 24%, three nearly even shares rather than one clear majority. That double pattern — no dominant building class and no dominant land use — is unusual among the designations profiled in this batch, most of which show one category well ahead of the rest. No other designation profiled alongside this one splits its recorded stock this evenly across three separate categories at once.

That mixed composition shows up in the residential share too: 81% of lots are coded residential, a lower share than most designations in this batch record, with the file counting 22,964 homes. Construction here spans a real range: the median year is 1931, with 60% of buildings on record predating 1940. The 1945-1975 postwar boom left a real mark at 22% of the stock, and 10% of buildings have gone up since 2000 — a meaningfully more recent tail than the oldest, most uniform designations in this batch show. Taken together, the age record here is more spread across eras than concentrated in one, echoing the same three-way balance that shows up in the building-class and land-use figures above.

Height stays low despite the mixed-use composition: a median of 2 stories, with 0% of recorded buildings rising above 6 floors. Lots run a bit larger than the tightest designations in this batch, at a median of 2,308 square feet with the largest recorded parcels reaching 6,623 square feet. The federal flood map places 1% of these lots inside the mapped Special Flood Hazard Area, and none of the recorded lots, 0%, carry historic-district status.

On the development side, 80% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 0.8 FAR — a real gap, though on lots already carrying more mixed and commercial use than most of this batch. That figure describes what is recorded as unbuilt capacity on each lot today, not what will eventually be built there. Each of the roughly 4,700 lots carrying this designation has its own page with these figures broken out individually, and the floor-area and height rules that govern it, with their citations, sit in the tables above.

Bulk rules for R5D

ContextResidential FARCommunity facility FARMax lot coverageHeightsCitation
As of rightPer § 23-332(c): R5D contains only 'other residences'; no side yards required. | Per § 23-361(a): single/two-family residence on interior/through lot in R5. Corner lot 80%; multiple dwelling 80%/100% (R5D typically row-house). | Per § 23-321(b), corner lots may reduce one front yard by 5 ft (min 5 ft). Per § 23-321(a), qualifying residential sites with lot width >= 150 ft may reduce by 5 ft. | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft).2260%Max 45 ftNYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-422(e), § 24-11
Qualifying residential sitePer § 23-21: 'Qualifying residential sites' FAR. Per § 23-333, on qualifying residential sites in R1-R5 no side yards are required (though 5 ft open area along side lot line if provided). Per § 23-321(a), front yard may be reduced by 5 ft on QRS with lot width >= 150 ft (min 5 ft). Per § 23-312(f), no parking permitted in front yard on QRS in R1-R5. | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft).2260%Base 45 ft · Max 55 ftNYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-424, § 24-11

Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.

About residential districts

Residence districts principally allow housing and community facilities. Bulk rules in the NYC Zoning Resolution (§ 23-) control how much floor area a lot can carry and how tall and close to lot lines a building may be.

Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.

Example lots zoned R5D

Browse all 4,743 lots zoned R5D

R5D — quick questions

What is the maximum residential FAR in R5D?
2, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-21, § 23-422(e), § 24-11. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
Is R5D a contextual district?
Yes. R5D is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
How many tax lots are zoned R5D?
4,743 tax lots citywide carry R5D as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
What kinds of buildings stand on lots zoned this way?
A genuinely mixed stock: walk-up apartment buildings lead the recorded classes at 30%, mixed residential-and-commercial buildings hold 20%, and two-family homes 19% — no single category dominates.
How much of the land use here is residential?
81% of lots are coded residential, with the remainder split across mixed residential-and-commercial and other uses. The file counts 22,964 homes across roughly 4,700 tax lots.
How old are the buildings on record?
A genuine spread of ages: the median construction year is 1931, with 60% of buildings predating 1940, 22% from the 1945-1975 boom, and 10% built since 2000.
Is there unused floor-area capacity here?
Yes: 80% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 0.8 FAR. The governing rules for any specific lot are on its own page.

Keep learning

What do the R5D rules mean for a specific lot?

PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.

District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.