R7-1 Zoning District — New York City
R7-1 is a medium-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
R7-1 at a glance
It principally allows housing and community facilities. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 3.44. 13,894 tax lots citywide carry R7-1 as their primary zoning designation.
Lot sizes here spread far wider than the median implies: a median of 2,625 square feet, but the largest recorded parcels reach 15,480 square feet — among the widest recorded spreads in this batch. Walk-up apartment buildings lead the building classes at 35%, but elevator apartment buildings register a real 14% share on these roughly 14,000 tax lots. Construction spans real range too: 60% of buildings predate 1940, while 14% have gone up since 2000.
Bulk rules for R7-1
| Context | Residential FAR | Community facility FAR | Max lot coverage | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of rightPer § 23-335: detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards (a); for all other residences no side yards required (b). R6-R12 districts are predominantly multi-family; the dominant rule is 'no side yards required'. | Per § 23-362(a): max residential lot coverage 80% on interior/through lots; 100% on corner lots. Per § 23-362(b), eligible-site provisions cap at 65% (lots >= 30,000 sf) or 50% (large sites). | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 3.44 | 4.8 | 80% | Base 40–65 ft · Max 75 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 2, § 23-431, § 24-11 |
| Qualifying affordable housingPer § 23-22: 'Qualifying affordable housing' or 'qualifying senior housing' FAR (replaces pre-CoY per-MIH-area FAR columns; MIH program area details are in mih_program_areas table). | Per § 23-335: detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards (a); for all other residences no side yards required (b). R6-R12 districts are predominantly multi-family; the dominant rule is 'no side yards required'. | Per § 23-362(a): max residential lot coverage 80% on interior/through lots; 100% on corner lots. Per § 23-362(b), eligible-site provisions cap at 65% (lots >= 30,000 sf) or 50% (large sites). | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 5.01 | 4.8 | 80% | Base 40–85 ft · Max 105 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 2, § 23-431, § 24-11 |
| Qualifying affordable housing — wide streetWide-street qualifying treatment per §23-432 footnote 1 (within 100 ft of wide street); qualifying affordable housing / qualifying senior housing columns. This context was inserted because 4a-i did not have a wide-street qualifying row. | 5.01 | 4.8 | — | Base 40–85 ft · Max 115 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-432 footnote 1, § 23-431, § 24-11 |
| Wide street§ 23-22 footnote 1: For zoning lots, or portions thereof, located within 100 ft of a wide street. QAH FAR (5.01) does not differ from non-wide-street value. | 4 | 4.8 | 80% | Base 40–75 ft · Max 85 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22 footnote 1, § 23-432 footnote 1, § 23-431, § 24-11 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-09-03; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
What actually stands in this district
Lot sizes on this designation spread further than the median alone suggests. Half of these roughly 14,000 tax lots run below a median of 2,625 square feet, similar to the tighter designations elsewhere in this batch, but the largest recorded parcels reach 15,480 square feet — one of the widest recorded gaps between typical and large lots in this batch, describing a mix of small parcels and much larger assembled ground within the same designation. Few other designations profiled here show that same distance between their median and their upper range.
Walk-up apartment buildings lead the recorded classes at 35%, followed by two-family homes at 23% — but elevator apartment buildings register a real 14% share, notably more elevator presence than the two-family-led designations profiled alongside this one. By land use, multi-family walk-up use covers 33% of these lots, one- and two-family use 31%, and multi-family elevator use 12% — that elevator share appearing in both the class mix and the land-use mix together, a pairing that shows up less often than either figure alone might suggest.
Construction spans a real range: the median year is 1930, with 60% of buildings on record predating 1940 and 8% from the 1945-1975 postwar boom. A further 14% have gone up since 2000, among the higher recent-construction shares in this batch. Buildings run to a median of 3 stories, with 5% rising above 6 floors, and 86% of lots overall are coded residential, with 261,586 homes on record.
None of these lots, 0%, sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, and 5% carry historic-district status on record. On development, 78% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 2 FAR — one of the wider recorded gaps in this batch. Each lot's own page carries its recorded specifics individually, and the floor-area and height rules that govern this designation, with their citations, sit in the tables above.
The elevator-building presence described above is worth reading alongside the wide lot-size spread noted at the start of this profile: a designation running from a 2,625-square-foot median lot to parcels of 15,480 square feet has room across its roughly 14,000 lots for both the two-family and walk-up buildings that dominate the recorded classes and the smaller elevator-served share layered among them. The 78% of lots recording headroom, at a comparatively wide 2 FAR median residual, sits on that same varied lot fabric, meaning the recorded development room here is not confined to any single lot size or building type but spread across a genuinely mixed file.
About residential districts
Residence districts principally allow housing and community facilities. Bulk rules in the NYC Zoning Resolution (§ 23-) control how much floor area a lot can carry and how tall and close to lot lines a building may be.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned R7-1
- 17-20 Village Lane327,013 sq ft lot · 3.65 built FAR · built 2020
- 104-20 Queens Boulevard259,946 sq ft lot · 6.7 built FAR · built 1960
- 175 Adams Street313,647 sq ft lot · 2.82 built FAR · built 1950
- 97-40 62 Drive360,840 sq ft lot · 2.98 built FAR · built 1955
- 123 Linden Boulevard32,125 sq ft lot · 11.42 built FAR · built 2017
- 30 Front Street52,171 sq ft lot · 5.35 built FAR · built 2019
- 44 Pineapple Street23,325 sq ft lot · 18.91 built FAR · built 1929
- 34-46 Vernon Blvd86,600 sq ft lot · 3.66 built FAR · built 2014
- 111 Clymer Street220,071 sq ft lot · 2.54 built FAR · built 1974
- 180 Myrtle Avenue37,753 sq ft lot · 6.33 built FAR · built 2014
- 1720 Bedford Avenue250,325 sq ft lot · 5.73 built FAR · built 1960
- 99-40 63 Road136,433 sq ft lot · 4.23 built FAR · built 1952
R7-1 — quick questions
- What is the maximum residential FAR in R7-1?
- 3.44, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 2, § 23-431, § 24-11. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is R7-1 a contextual district?
- No. R7-1 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
- How many tax lots are zoned R7-1?
- 13,894 tax lots citywide carry R7-1 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-09-01.
- How big are the lots in this district?
- More varied than the median suggests: a median of 2,625 square feet, but the largest recorded parcels reach 15,480 square feet — one of the wider recorded spreads in this batch.
- Are there elevator apartment buildings here?
- Yes, a real share: elevator apartment buildings make up 14% of the recorded classes, and multi-family elevator use covers 12% of these roughly 14,000 lots, more than most designations in this batch show.
- How old are the buildings on record?
- A real spread: the median year is 1930, with 60% predating 1940, 8% from the 1945-1975 boom, and 14% built since 2000.
- Is there unused floor-area capacity on these lots?
- Yes: 78% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 2 FAR. The governing rules for any specific lot are on its own page.
Keep learning
What do the R7-1 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-09-01.