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R8X Zoning District — New York City

R8X is a contextual, medium-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.

R8X is a contextual, medium-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It principally allows housing and community facilities. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 6.02. 174 tax lots citywide carry R8X as their primary zoning designation.

Only about 170 tax lots citywide carry this designation, making it one of the rarer mappings in this batch, yet its recorded stock stands taller than most: 22% of buildings rise above 6 floors, and lots reach a 90th-percentile size of 21,472 square feet, among the largest recorded here. The base is prewar (80%, median year 1921), 32% of lots sit inside historic districts, and 0% fall inside the mapped flood zone.

What actually stands in this district

This designation is one of the rarer ones covered in this batch, mapped across only about 170 tax lots citywide — one of the smaller footprints among the ten designations profiled here. Despite that small footprint, the recorded stock runs comparatively tall: 22% of buildings rise above 6 floors, on a median height of 4 stories — a higher tall-building share than several larger designations in this file, and a notable figure for a designation mapped across so few lots. Scarcity and height together make this one of the more distinctive recorded profiles in the batch. That combination — relatively few lots, a comparatively tall stock — sets this designation apart from the larger, lower-rise designations that make up most of this batch.

The base beneath that height is prewar: a median construction year of 1921, with 80% of recorded buildings predating 1940 and just 3% from the 1945-1975 boom. Recent building has continued modestly, at 11% since 2000. Elevator apartment buildings lead the recorded classes at 26%, with walk-up apartment buildings at 18% and condominiums at 12% — a mix skewed toward larger, taller buildings than the walk-up designations elsewhere in this batch, matching the taller-than-typical height figures noted above. None of the other recorded classes approaches the elevator-building share, reinforcing a stock built taller and denser than the walk-up-scale designations profiled elsewhere in this file.

By land use, multi-family elevator use covers 26% of lots, mixed residential-and-commercial use 22%, and multi-family walk-up use 19%, a spread across several uses without one type dominating the footprint. Residential use overall covers 80% of lots, and the tax-lot records count 7,248 homes across this small footprint. Lots themselves run large — a median of 5,130 square feet, with the 90th percentile reaching 21,472 square feet, among the largest recorded in this batch, scale consistent with the taller elevator buildings that make up a quarter of the recorded classes. Even at the high end, though, the recorded lot sizes stay within range of several other designations in this batch rather than standing apart the way the height figures do.

A recorded 32% of these lots sit inside designated historic districts, a substantial landmark overlay for a designation this size, while 0% fall inside the mapped federal flood zone — a statement about the regulatory boundary, not a record of what water any lot has actually seen. Recorded capacity runs broad — 83% of lots show floor area below their allowance, with a median gap of 3.5 FAR, one of the wider recorded gaps among the designations profiled in this batch. Floor-area and height limits for any one of these 170 lots, each with its citation, sit in the tables above.

Bulk rules for R8X

ContextResidential FARCommunity facility FARMax lot coverageHeightsCitation
As of rightPer § 23-335: detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards (a); for all other residences no side yards required (b). R6-R12 districts are predominantly multi-family; the dominant rule is 'no side yards required'. | Per § 23-362(a): max residential lot coverage 80% on interior/through lots; 100% on corner lots. Per § 23-362(b), eligible-site provisions cap at 65% (lots >= 30,000 sf) or 50% (large sites). | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft).6.02680%Base 60–95 ft · Max 155 ftNYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432, § 23-431, § 24-11
Qualifying affordable housingPer § 23-22: 'Qualifying affordable housing' or 'qualifying senior housing' FAR (replaces pre-CoY per-MIH-area FAR columns; MIH program area details are in mih_program_areas table). | Per § 23-335: detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards (a); for all other residences no side yards required (b). R6-R12 districts are predominantly multi-family; the dominant rule is 'no side yards required'. | Per § 23-362(a): max residential lot coverage 80% on interior/through lots; 100% on corner lots. Per § 23-362(b), eligible-site provisions cap at 65% (lots >= 30,000 sf) or 50% (large sites). | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft).7.2680%Base 60–105 ft · Max 175 ftNYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432, § 23-431, § 24-11

Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.

About residential districts

Residence districts principally allow housing and community facilities. Bulk rules in the NYC Zoning Resolution (§ 23-) control how much floor area a lot can carry and how tall and close to lot lines a building may be.

Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.

Example lots zoned R8X

Browse all 174 lots zoned R8X

R8X — quick questions

What is the maximum residential FAR in R8X?
6.02, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432, § 23-431, § 24-11. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
Is R8X a contextual district?
Yes. R8X is a contextual district — its bulk rules pair floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights intended to mirror existing neighborhood form.
How many tax lots are zoned R8X?
174 tax lots citywide carry R8X as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
How many lots carry this designation?
Relatively few: only about 170 tax lots citywide, one of the rarer mappings among the districts covered in this batch.
How tall are the buildings recorded here?
Taller than most designations of similar size: 22% of buildings rise above 6 floors, on a median height of 4 stories.
Are these lots under historic-district review?
A substantial share: 32% of lots carrying this designation sit inside designated historic districts on record.
Is there recorded capacity to build more on these lots?
Broadly, yes: 83% of lots show floor area below their allowance, with a median gap of 3.5 FAR.

Keep learning

What do the R8X rules mean for a specific lot?

PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.

District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.