R9 Zoning District — New York City
R9 is a high-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
R9 is a high-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It principally allows housing and community facilities. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 7.52. 261 tax lots citywide carry R9 as their primary zoning designation.
Flood exposure stands out on this designation's roughly 260 tax lots: 28% sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, the highest share among the districts in this batch. The recorded gap between built floor area and allowance is wide too — 84% of lots record some headroom, at a median of 4.4 FAR. Only 63% of lots are residential, on a prewar-leaning base (72%) with a median construction year of 1920.
What actually stands in this district
Flood exposure is the standout figure for this designation: 28% of its roughly 260 tax lots sit inside the mapped Special Flood Hazard Area, the highest share recorded among the ten designations profiled in this batch. That is a statement about the federal regulatory map drawn over these lots, not a ledger of which parcels have actually taken on water — always checkable on each lot's own page, and worth confirming directly for anyone with a specific parcel in mind. Among the ten designations covered in this batch, no other carries as large a share of its footprint inside the mapped flood boundary.
The recorded land use leans commercial and mixed rather than purely residential: mixed residential-and-commercial use covers 42% of lots, with multi-family elevator use and commercial-and-office use each adding 12%. Only 63% of lots overall are coded residential, one of the lower shares in this batch. Walk-up apartment buildings lead the recorded building classes at 22%, with elevator apartment buildings at 16%, a spread that tracks the mixed commercial-and-residential land-use pattern described above. None of the remaining recorded classes approaches either figure, leaving the building-class mix, like the land-use mix, spread across several categories rather than concentrated in one.
Construction here is prewar-leaning but not overwhelmingly so: a median year built of 1920, with 72% of recorded buildings predating 1940 and 12% from the 1945-1975 boom — a larger boom-era share than most other designations in this batch. Height runs to a median of 5 stories, with 27% of buildings rising above 6 floors, the tallest recorded share among the districts covered here, adding a notable high-rise layer on top of the flood exposure and mixed-use pattern already described.
Lots run to a median of 2,542 square feet, though the 90th percentile reaches 26,168 square feet, among the widest lot-size spreads in this batch — a gap that points to a mix of small parcels alongside a handful of much larger assembled sites. Recorded capacity is broad as well: 84% of lots show floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 4.4 FAR, the largest recorded gap in this batch. A recorded 7% of lots sit inside designated historic districts, a modest overlay compared with the flood and development figures that define this designation's profile. Together, the flood share and the development gap described above make this one of the more distinctive recorded profiles among the ten designations covered in this batch. The rules governing floor area and height on any one of these lots, citation included, are tabulated above, separate from what already stands here.
Bulk rules for R9
| Context | Residential FAR | Community facility FAR | Max lot coverage | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of rightPer § 23-335: detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards (a); for all other residences no side yards required (b). R6-R12 districts are predominantly multi-family; the dominant rule is 'no side yards required'. | Per § 23-362(a): max residential lot coverage 80% on interior/through lots; 100% on corner lots. Per § 23-362(b), eligible-site provisions cap at 65% (lots >= 30,000 sf) or 50% (large sites). | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 7.52 | 10 | 80% | — | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 24-11 |
| As of right — narrow streetOn a narrow street beyond 100 ft of a wide street, or zoning lots with wide-street frontage beyond 100 ft; standard residences columns. Quality Housing envelope. | 7.52 | 10 | 80% | Base 60–95 ft · Max 135 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 2, § 23-431, § 23-435, § 23-441(b), § 24-11 |
| As of right — wide streetWithin 100 ft of a wide street; standard residences columns. Quality Housing envelope. Split required because §23-432 envelope differs from narrow-street variant. | 7.52 | 10 | 80% | Base 60–105 ft · Max 145 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 1, § 23-431, § 23-435, § 23-441(b), § 24-11 |
| Qualifying affordable housingPer § 23-22: 'Qualifying affordable housing' or 'qualifying senior housing' FAR (replaces pre-CoY per-MIH-area FAR columns; MIH program area details are in mih_program_areas table). | Per § 23-335: detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards (a); for all other residences no side yards required (b). R6-R12 districts are predominantly multi-family; the dominant rule is 'no side yards required'. | Per § 23-362(a): max residential lot coverage 80% on interior/through lots; 100% on corner lots. Per § 23-362(b), eligible-site provisions cap at 65% (lots >= 30,000 sf) or 50% (large sites). | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 9.02 | 10 | 80% | Max 185 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 24-11 |
| Qualifying affordable housing — narrow streetOn a narrow street beyond 100 ft of a wide street; qualifying affordable housing / qualifying senior housing columns. | 9.02 | 10 | 80% | Base 60–135 ft · Max 185 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 2, § 23-431, § 23-435, § 23-441(b), § 24-11 |
| Qualifying affordable housing — wide streetWithin 100 ft of a wide street; qualifying affordable housing / qualifying senior housing columns. | 9.02 | 10 | 80% | Base 60–135 ft · Max 185 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432 footnote 1, § 23-431, § 23-435, § 23-441(b), § 24-11 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About residential districts
Residence districts principally allow housing and community facilities. Bulk rules in the NYC Zoning Resolution (§ 23-) control how much floor area a lot can carry and how tall and close to lot lines a building may be.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned R9
- 10 East 102 Street — 16,507 sq ft lot, 21.45 built FAR, built 2013
- 525 West 52 Street — 38,058 sq ft lot, 11.73 built FAR, built 2015
- 1250 5 Avenue — 72,492 sq ft lot, 7.35 built FAR, built 1974
- 60 East 112th Street — 50,661 sq ft lot, 6.24 built FAR, built 2020
- 546 West 44 Street — 27,615 sq ft lot, 9.58 built FAR, built 2014
- 50 East 112th Street — 14,092 sq ft lot, 18.44 built FAR, built 2022
- 524 East 72 Street — 25,542 sq ft lot, 6.05 built FAR, built 1989
- 539 Vanderbilt Avenue — 10,621 sq ft lot, 17.89 built FAR, built 2020
- 572 11 Avenue — 16,969 sq ft lot, 10.85 built FAR, built 2016
- 1465 Park Avenue — 51,029 sq ft lot, 7.62 built FAR, built 2017
- 122 West 97 Street — 69,605 sq ft lot, 7.25 built FAR, built 1968
- 540 West 53rd Street — 17,171 sq ft lot, 8.01 built FAR, built 2016
R9 — quick questions
- What is the maximum residential FAR in R9?
- 7.52, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 24-11. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is R9 a contextual district?
- No. R9 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
- How many tax lots are zoned R9?
- 261 tax lots citywide carry R9 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- Are lots with this designation in a flood zone?
- Substantially: 28% of these roughly 260 lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, the highest share among the districts profiled in this batch — a statement about the regulatory map, not a record of water damage.
- What kind of land use is recorded here?
- Mixed and commercial-leaning: 42% of lots are coded mixed residential-and-commercial, and only 63% of lots overall are residential.
- How tall are the buildings on these lots?
- Taller than most in this batch: 27% of recorded buildings rise above 6 floors, on a median height of 5 stories.
- Is there recorded room to build more here?
- Yes, broadly: 84% of lots show floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 4.4 FAR — the widest recorded gap in this batch.
Keep learning
What do the R9 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.