R9-1 Zoning District — New York City
R9-1 is a high-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
R9-1 is a high-density General Residence District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It principally allows housing and community facilities. As of right, the maximum residential FAR is 9. 6 tax lots citywide carry R9-1 as their primary zoning designation.
This designation is vanishingly rare on the map — only about 6 tax lots citywide carry it — and the recorded stock is the newest and tallest in this batch: a median construction year of 2001, 60% of buildings dating from 2000 or later, and a median height of 14 stories with 60% of buildings rising above 6 floors. None of the recorded stock falls inside the 1945-1975 boom window.
What actually stands in this district
Only about 6 tax lots citywide carry this designation, making it the rarest mapping among the districts covered in this batch. What the records show on that handful of lots is also the newest and tallest stock in the file: a median construction year of 2001, and a median height of 14 stories, with 60% of recorded buildings rising above 6 floors — figures unmatched by any other designation profiled here. Where most designations in this batch carry at least some prewar layer beneath their newer construction, this one shows almost none. That absence of an older layer is itself part of what makes the recorded profile here read as essentially a single-era stock rather than one built up over decades.
Recency runs through every construction-era figure here. Just 20% of recorded buildings predate 1940, 0% fall inside the 1945-1975 postwar boom window, and 60% have been built since 2000 — the highest recent-construction share in this batch by a wide margin. On a stock this small, each of the six lots carries real weight in these figures, and a single building's construction date can move the recorded share by a large amount, unlike in larger designations where individual buildings barely move the aggregate.
Condominiums lead the recorded building classes at 33%, with walk-up apartment buildings and elevator apartment buildings each at 17%. By land use, mixed residential-and-commercial use covers 50% of lots and multi-family elevator use another 17%, alongside a further 17% recorded under another land-use category. Residential use covers 67% of lots, and the tax-lot records count 778 homes across this small footprint — a modest total in absolute terms, though notable given how few lots carry this designation at all. No other recorded class approaches the condominium share, and the land-use split above tells a similar story — mixed use and multi-family elevator use together account for most of the footprint on these six lots.
Lots run large for a designation this rare: a median of 8,642 square feet, with the 90th percentile reaching 25,691 square feet — scale consistent with the tall, recent stock recorded above. None of the lots, 0%, sit inside the mapped federal flood zone — a statement about the regulatory boundary, not a claim about what water any of these six lots has seen — nor do any carry historic-district status on record. Recorded capacity still shows a gap on 67% of lots, at a median of 1.9 FAR, even on a stock built this recently and this tall. Whatever these six lots are permitted to carry, with citations, is tabulated above; this page only describes what the records already show.
Bulk rules for R9-1
| Context | Residential FAR | Community facility FAR | Max lot coverage | Heights | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of rightPer § 23-335: detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards (a); for all other residences no side yards required (b). R6-R12 districts are predominantly multi-family; the dominant rule is 'no side yards required'. | Per § 23-362(a): max residential lot coverage 80% on interior/through lots; 100% on corner lots. Per § 23-362(b), eligible-site provisions cap at 65% (lots >= 30,000 sf) or 50% (large sites). | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 9 | 10 | 80% | Base 60–125 ft · Max 175 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432, § 23-431, § 23-435, § 24-11 |
| Qualifying affordable housingPer § 23-22: 'Qualifying affordable housing' or 'qualifying senior housing' FAR (replaces pre-CoY per-MIH-area FAR columns; MIH program area details are in mih_program_areas table). | Per § 23-335: detached single/two-family residence requires two 5 ft side yards (a); for all other residences no side yards required (b). R6-R12 districts are predominantly multi-family; the dominant rule is 'no side yards required'. | Per § 23-362(a): max residential lot coverage 80% on interior/through lots; 100% on corner lots. Per § 23-362(b), eligible-site provisions cap at 65% (lots >= 30,000 sf) or 50% (large sites). | Per § 23-342(a): detached and zero-lot-line buildings require 20 ft rear yard at or below 75 ft (30 ft above 75 ft where permitted). Semi-detached and attached buildings on lots <40 ft wide require 30 ft; on lots >=40 ft wide, 20 ft at or below 75 ft. Per § 23-342(b), shallow interior lots (<95 ft deep, existing pre-12/15/1961) may reduce by 6 in per ft below 95 (min 10 ft). | 10.8 | 10 | 80% | Base 60–155 ft · Max 215 ft | NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432, § 23-431, § 23-435, § 24-11 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About residential districts
Residence districts principally allow housing and community facilities. Bulk rules in the NYC Zoning Resolution (§ 23-) control how much floor area a lot can carry and how tall and close to lot lines a building may be.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned R9-1
- 199 Broome Street — 25,792 sq ft lot, 11.97 built FAR, built 2021
- 60 Norfolk Street — 6,609 sq ft lot, 11.34 built FAR, built 2021
- 50 Norfolk Street — 19,484 sq ft lot, 7.08 built FAR, built 1982
- 384 Grand Street — 8,642 sq ft lot, 3.05 built FAR, built 1920
- 116 East 111 Street — 1,682 sq ft lot, 0 built FAR
R9-1 — quick questions
- What is the maximum residential FAR in R9-1?
- 9, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 23-22, § 23-432, § 23-431, § 23-435, § 24-11. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is R9-1 a contextual district?
- No. R9-1 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
- How many tax lots are zoned R9-1?
- 6 tax lots citywide carry R9-1 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
- How many lots carry this designation?
- Very few: only about 6 tax lots citywide, the rarest mapping among the districts covered in this batch.
- How old are the buildings recorded here?
- Overwhelmingly new: a median construction year of 2001, with 60% of buildings dating from 2000 or later and just 20% predating 1940.
- How tall is the stock on these lots?
- Tall for this file: a median height of 14 stories, with 60% of recorded buildings rising above 6 floors.
- Are these lots in a flood zone?
- No, on record: 0% of the lots carrying this designation sit inside the mapped federal flood zone — a statement about the regulatory map, not a claim about water exposure on the ground.
Keep learning
What do the R9-1 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.