C1-8 Zoning District — New York City
C1-8 is a low-density Local Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.
C1-8 is a low-density Local Commercial District (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows commercial uses, and generally also housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Under the as of right — narrow street rules, the maximum residential FAR is 7.52 and the maximum commercial FAR is 2. 13 tax lots citywide carry C1-8 as their primary zoning designation.
Records for lots carrying this designation cover just 13 tax lots citywide — one of the smallest footprints of any designation in the file — and none of that stock has been recorded as built since 2000. The construction record instead splits between two older eras: 62% of buildings predate 1940 and 31% date from the 1945-1975 postwar boom, one of the higher boom-era shares recorded here. Elevator apartment buildings lead the classes at 46%.
What actually stands in this district
This designation is one of the rarest in the file by footprint: just 13 tax lots citywide carry it. What stands on those lots stopped changing, on record, some time ago — 0% of the recorded stock dates from 2000 or later, meaning nothing on these 13 parcels has been recorded as new construction in over two decades. The construction record instead splits between two older eras: 62% of buildings predate 1940, and 31% date from the 1945-1975 postwar boom — a notably high boom-era share for so small a sample of lots. That stall is one of the more complete examples of frozen construction activity recorded in this batch, and a designation this rare offers little room for the kind of internal variation larger designations typically show.
Elevator apartment buildings lead the recorded classes at 46%, ahead of mixed residential-and-commercial buildings at 23% and walk-up apartment buildings at 8%. That class order — elevator buildings well ahead of any other type — is consistent with the taller profile the height figures below describe. By land use, mixed residential-and-commercial use covers 46% of lots, multi-family elevator use 31%, and commercial-and-office use 8%. Overall, 77% of lots are coded residential, and the file counts 424 homes across the 13 parcels — a small but concentrated total given how few lots carry this designation in the first place.
Lots run large for so small a designation: a median of 5,875 square feet, with the largest recorded parcels reaching 13,186 square feet. Buildings rise to a median of 6 stories, with 38% recorded above 6 floors — a genuinely tall profile for a designation this rare. None of the 13 lots, 0%, sit inside the mapped federal flood zone or carry historic-district status, so neither regulatory overlay adds anything further to this small sample; the recorded floor-area and height figures stand as the only meaningful distinguishing measures here. That absence describes what the file shows for these 13 lots specifically, not any broader claim about the surrounding area.
Development room is broad: 85% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 2.7 FAR, one of the wider recorded gaps in the file. For a footprint this small, that recorded margin covers a meaningful share of what few lots there are to consider. For any of these 13 addresses, the underlying record — class, year, flood status — is available lot by lot, and the governing floor-area rules sit in the tables above with full citations.
Bulk rules for C1-8
| Context | Residential FAR | Commercial FAR | Community facility FAR | Citation |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| As of right — narrow street§ 33-432 slope differs by street type: 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 7.52 | 2 | 10 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-43, § 33-432, § 34-112 |
| As of right — wide street§ 33-432 slope differs by street type: 2.7:1 narrow / 5.6:1 wide. | 7.52 | 2 | 10 | NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-43, § 33-432, § 34-112 |
Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
About commercial districts
Commercial districts allow retail, office, and service uses, and most also allow housing under the rules of a residential-equivalent district. Commercial bulk is governed by § 33- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.
Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.
Example lots zoned C1-8
- 301 First Avenue — 13,186 sq ft lot, 13.18 built FAR, built 1969
- 295 1 Avenue — 15,456 sq ft lot, 6.36 built FAR, built 1963
- 400 West 58 Street — 10,041 sq ft lot, 4.86 built FAR, built 1957
- 405 West 57 Street — 8,611 sq ft lot, 5.09 built FAR, built 1940
- 530 2 Avenue — 5,875 sq ft lot, 4.84 built FAR, built 1964
- 401 West 57 Street — 4,690 sq ft lot, 4.32 built FAR, built 1890
- 869 9 Avenue — 12,542 sq ft lot, 5.73 built FAR, built 1881
- 363 West 57 Street — 2,000 sq ft lot, 4.65 built FAR, built 1920
- 302 East 30 Street — 2,123 sq ft lot, 2.01 built FAR, built 1900
- 540 2 Avenue — 1,515 sq ft lot, 3 built FAR, built 1910
- 538 2 Avenue — 1,515 sq ft lot, 2.01 built FAR, built 1910
C1-8 — quick questions
- What is the maximum residential FAR in C1-8?
- 7.52, as of right — narrow street, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-43, § 33-432, § 34-112. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- What is the maximum commercial FAR in C1-8?
- 2, as of right — narrow street, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 33-122, § 33-123, § 33-25, § 33-26, § 33-43, § 33-432, § 34-112. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
- Is C1-8 a contextual district?
- No. C1-8 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
- How many lots carry this designation?
- Just 13 citywide, one of the smallest footprints of any designation profiled here.
- When were the buildings on these lots built?
- 62% predate 1940 and 31% date from the 1945-1975 postwar boom; 0% has been recorded as built since 2000.
- What does the recorded building mix look like here?
- Elevator apartment buildings lead at 46%, mixed residential-and-commercial buildings at 23%, and walk-up apartment buildings at 8%. Overall, 77% of lots are coded residential, holding 424 homes.
- Does this designation carry unused floor-area capacity?
- Yes — 85% of lots record floor area below their allowance, with a median residual of 2.7 FAR.
- Do any of these 13 lots carry a flood-zone or historic-district designation?
- No — both figures are recorded at 0% for this designation.
Keep learning
What do the C1-8 rules mean for a specific lot?
PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.
District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.