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M1-1 Zoning District — New York City

M1-1 is a low-density Light Manufacturing District (High Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City.

M1-1 is a low-density Light Manufacturing District (High Performance) (NYC Zoning Resolution § 11-122) in New York City. It allows industrial and commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. As of right, the maximum commercial FAR is 1. 11,934 tax lots citywide carry M1-1 as their primary zoning designation.

Records for the roughly 12,000 tax lots carrying this designation — the largest footprint in this batch — describe an industrial, low-rise fabric with a surprisingly large residential layer folded in: warehouses and garages each lead the recorded building classes at 17%, industrial-and-manufacturing use covers 28% of lots, and just 28% of lots are coded residential, yet the file counts 24,569 homes on them. The median construction year is 1931, with 54% of the stock predating 1940.

What actually stands in this district

At roughly 12,000 tax lots, this is the largest designation profiled in this batch, and its recorded stock reads as classically industrial. Warehouses and garages each lead the recorded building classes at 17%, with vacant land close behind at 10% — a mix of active industrial use and undeveloped ground rather than any residential pattern on its face. By land use, industrial-and-manufacturing use covers 28% of lots, well ahead of one- and two-family use at 15% and transportation-and-utility use at 11%, a spread that puts genuine distance between the leading category and everything else recorded. A footprint this large, at roughly 12,000 lots, means the shares above describe a genuinely citywide pattern rather than a handful of parcels.

The construction record centers on the prewar era: a median year built of 1931, with 54% of recorded buildings predating 1940. The 1945-to-1975 postwar boom left a real mark too, at 25% of the stock — a larger boom-era share than several other designations in this batch carry — while 11% of buildings on record date from 2000 or later, layered on top of that older, boom-era base rather than replacing meaningful portions of it. Between the 54% prewar share and the 25% boom-era share, the great majority of this designation's recorded stock predates 1975 outright.

Only 28% of these roughly 12,000 lots are coded residential, yet the file counts 24,569 homes on them — one of the larger recorded unit totals in this batch, concentrated on a clear minority of the designation's parcels rather than spread across it, a records detail worth flagging rather than smoothing over. Lots run moderate in size, with a median of 4,800 square feet and the largest recorded parcels reaching 36,100 square feet. The recorded stock stays low across the board: a median of 2 stories, with 0% of buildings rising above 6 floors, a flat industrial profile rather than a mixed one.

Flood mapping places 9% of these lots inside the mapped federal Special Flood Hazard Area, a minority reading but a real one across a footprint this large; landmark protection is entirely absent from the file — 0% of lots — which fits a designation built almost entirely for industrial and utility use rather than the landmarked residential fabric found elsewhere in this file.

One family of statistics is honestly missing: residential floor-area capacity has too little coverage across these lots to summarize, so this page offers no headroom or residual figure — the records simply do not support one at this designation's scale, and quoting a number anyway would be invention. Everything else — class, use, vintage, height, flood coding — is tracked lot by lot across the roughly 12,000 parcels. For what may lawfully be built, the governing rules render in the cited tables higher on this page.

Bulk rules for M1-1

ContextCommercial FARCommunity facility FARManufacturing FARCitation
As of right§ 43-43 sky plane slope is 1:1 on both narrow and wide streets; CF max front wall 35 ft per § 43-43.12.41NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-122, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43

Values from the NYC Zoning Resolution, verified 2026-06-12; site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify them — run a full lookup for a specific lot.

About manufacturing districts

Manufacturing districts allow industrial and many commercial uses; new residences are generally excluded. Manufacturing bulk is governed by § 43- of the NYC Zoning Resolution.

Contextual districts pair their floor-area ceilings with prescribed base and maximum building heights so new buildings mirror existing neighborhood form; non-contextual districts govern the envelope through more general height and setback rules, such as sky exposure planes. Commercial districts also allow residences under the rules of a residential-equivalent district, while manufacturing districts generally exclude new residences. Overlays and special purpose districts can modify any of this on a specific lot.

Example lots zoned M1-1

Browse all 11,934 lots zoned M1-1

M1-1 — quick questions

What is the maximum commercial FAR in M1-1?
1, as of right, per NYC Zoning Resolution § 43-12, § 43-122, § 43-25, § 43-26, § 43-43. Site-specific overlays, special districts, and waterfront rules can modify it — run a full lookup for a specific lot.
Is M1-1 a contextual district?
No. M1-1 is not a contextual district; its building envelope is governed by the district's general height and setback rules rather than a prescribed contextual envelope.
How many tax lots are zoned M1-1?
11,934 tax lots citywide carry M1-1 as their primary zoning designation, per NYC municipal records as of 2026-07-11.
How many tax lots carry this designation?
Roughly 12,000 citywide — the largest footprint in this batch — holding 24,569 recorded homes on the 28% of lots coded residential.
What kind of buildings stand on lots zoned this way?
Warehouses and garages each lead the recorded classes at 17%, with vacant land at 10% — a classically industrial, low-rise mix.
Is there housing recorded on these lots despite the industrial framing?
Yes — while only 28% of lots are coded residential, the file still counts 24,569 homes on them, concentrated on a minority of the roughly 12,000 parcels.
Are lots with this designation in a flood zone?
Some are: 9% of these lots sit inside the mapped federal flood zone, while none carry historic-district status.

Keep learning

What do the M1-1 rules mean for a specific lot?

PearlAudit resolves the governing zoning for any NYC tax lot — district, overlays, special districts — and cites the Zoning Resolution section behind every rule claim.

District data: NYC municipal records (Department of City Planning) and the NYC Zoning Resolution. See our sources and methodology. Parcel data as of 2026-07-11.